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Characterisation of flaxseed cultivars based on NIR diffusion reflectance spectra of whole seeds and derived samples

Author

Listed:
  • Yana Troshchynska

    (Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
    Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Roman Bleha

    (Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Lenka Kumbarová

    (Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Marcela Sluková

    (Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Andrej Sinica

    (Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Štětina

    (Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Discrimination of yellow and brown flaxseed cultivars was made based on diffusion reflectance FT-NIR spectra of whole seeds. The spectra of flaxseed kernels, hulls, defatted flours, and oils were also measured for comparison. Hierarchy cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were used for the discrimination. Multivariate analyses of FT-NIR spectra led to satisfactory discrimination of all flaxseed cultivars of this study mainly according to the nutritionally important fatty acid composition that was confirmed by comparison with the corresponding spectra of flaxseed kernel and oil. By contrast, spectral features of proteins, polysaccharides, and tannins predominated in the FT-NIR spectra of flaxseed hulls and defatted flours.

Suggested Citation

  • Yana Troshchynska & Roman Bleha & Lenka Kumbarová & Marcela Sluková & Andrej Sinica & Jiří Štětina, 2019. "Characterisation of flaxseed cultivars based on NIR diffusion reflectance spectra of whole seeds and derived samples," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 37(5), pages 374-382.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:37:y:2019:i:5:id:270-2018-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/270/2018-CJFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jana Smolová & Irena Němečková & Marcela Klimešová & Zdeněk Švandrlík & Marie Bjelková & Vladimír Filip & Jan Kyselka, 2017. "Flaxseed varieties: composition and influence on the growth of probiotic microorganisms in milk," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35(1), pages 18-23.
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