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Agriculture and Environmental Kuznets Curves in the case of Turkey: evidence from the ARDL and bounds test

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  • Nezahat DOGAN

    (Department of Business, Final International University, Çatalköy, Kyrenia, Turkey)

Abstract

The paper empirically analyses the long run relationship between agricultural performance and the carbon dioxide emission in Turkey by using the annual data covering 1968-2010. The Bounds test approach for the co-integration and ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) method are employed to show the existence of long-term relationship between the carbon dioxide emission and its determinants in this country. The results consistent with the Environmental Kuznets Curves (EKC) hypothesis show that the real GDP has a significant positive impact on the carbon emission and its square has a significant negative impact on the carbon emission both in the short run and long run. The results also show that agriculture has a significant negative impact on the carbon dioxide emission level in both periods. Consequently, the findings suggest that the policies or reforms that are increasing or supporting agricultural production may help to decrease the carbon dioxide emission levels of the countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Nezahat DOGAN, 2016. "Agriculture and Environmental Kuznets Curves in the case of Turkey: evidence from the ARDL and bounds test," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(12), pages 566-574.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlage:v:62:y:2016:i:12:id:112-2015-agricecon
    DOI: 10.17221/112/2015-AGRICECON
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Swati Sinha Babu, 2024. "Is Agricultural Production Responsible for Environmental Degradation in India? Implications for Sustainability Based on Panel Data Analysis," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 16(3), pages 340-370, September.
    4. Firat Emir & Edmund Ntom Udemba & Lucy Davou Philip, 2024. "Determinants of carbon emissions: nexus among carbon emissions, coal, agriculture, trade and innovations," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 17237-17251, July.
    5. Cui, Yu & Khan, Sufyan Ullah & Sauer, Johannes & Kipperberg, Gorm & Zhao, Minjuan, 2023. "Agricultural carbon footprint, energy utilization and economic quality: What causes what, and where?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    6. Erti Jiaduo & Md. Golam Kibria & Nazhat Nury Aspy & Ehsan Ullah & Md. Emran Hossain, 2023. "The Impact of Agricultural Employment and Technological Innovation on the Environment: Evidence from BRICS Nations Considering a Novel Environmental Sustainability Indicator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.

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    Keywords

    EKC; growth; CO2 emission; ECM;
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