IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/btb/journl/v2y2018i1p22-42.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determinants of International Migration of the Philippine Labor Force: A Panel Data Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Cavero, Jedan

    (Visayas State University)

  • Capuno, Rufina

    (Visayas State University)

Abstract

The continuous outflow of the Philippine labor force contributes to brain drain or the loss of skilled workers. Concerning to this, past researches separately modelled international migration based from push and pull factors which can be attributed to modelling with omitted variable bias. Hence, in a converged model of push and pull factors this study examines the determinants of international migration. The study analyzed five regional migration models by dividing the eighty-two destination countries based on the world regional affiliation. The division includes twelve countries for North and South America; twenty countries in Asia and Oceania; twenty-two countries for Europe; fourteen countries in the Middle East and North Africa; and fourteen countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa. Thereafter all regional models were put together for the overall migration model. The study analyzed the panel datasets using the years spanning from 1998 to 2014. Results showed that significant push factors are foreign direct investment, inflation, unemployment rate, population growth, adult literacy rate, occurrence of natural and technological disasters, political stability, income inequality and real interest rate. Meanwhile, the significant pull factors or the conditions of the destination countries that draws OFWs to move outside the Philippines includes distance, unemployment rate, GDP per capita, cost of living, population growth, cross exchange rate, and fiscal freedom. Besides, the study found that English speaking and non-Christian countries are the major destination of OFWs.

Suggested Citation

  • Cavero, Jedan & Capuno, Rufina, 2018. "Determinants of International Migration of the Philippine Labor Force: A Panel Data Analysis," Review of Socio-Economic Research and Development Studies, Visayas State University, Visayas Socio-Economic Research and Data Analytics Center (ViSERDAC) and Department of Economics (DOE), College of Management and Economics (CME), vol. 2(1), pages 22-42, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:btb:journl:v:2:y:2018:i:1:p:22-42
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4445460
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://reserds.vsu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Vol-1-2017-pp.-18-43-Paper-2.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5281/zenodo.4445460?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Noland, Marcus, 2000. "The Philippines in the Asian Financial Crisis: How the Sick Man Avoided Pneumonia," MPRA Paper 55665, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcus Noland & Howard Pack, 2002. "Industrial Policies and Growth: Lessons From International Experience," Central Banking, Analysis, and Economic Policies Book Series, in: Norman Loayza & Raimundo Soto & Norman Loayza (Series Editor) & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel (Series Editor) (ed.),Economic Growth: Sources, Trends, and Cycles, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 9, pages 251-308, Central Bank of Chile.
    2. Galvez, Karl John & Bulayog, Ernesto, 2017. "Empirical Evidence of Okun’s Law in the Philippine Economy: A Cointegration Analysis," Review of Socio-Economic Research and Development Studies, Visayas State University, Visayas Socio-Economic Research and Data Analytics Center (ViSERDAC) and Department of Economics (DOE), College of Management and Economics (CME), vol. 1(1), pages 18-43, December.
    3. Sheevun Di O. Guliman, 2015. "Oil Prices and Stock Market: A Philippine Perspective," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 5(2), pages 122-135, December.
    4. Edwin M. Truman, 2013. "Asian and European Financial Crises Compared," Working Paper Series WP13-9, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    5. Percival Pineda, 2017. "Financial liberalization and private sector borrowing in ASEAN 4 economies 1990–2012," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 7(2), pages 277-295, August.
    6. Hal Hill, 2021. "Philippine economic development, looking backwards and forward: An interpretative essay," Departmental Working Papers 2021-24, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    7. Hal Hill, 2018. "Southeast Asia in the global economy: a selective analytical survey," Departmental Working Papers 2018-12, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; overseas Filipino workers; panel data analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:btb:journl:v:2:y:2018:i:1:p:22-42. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Seriño, Moises Neil (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cmvsuph.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.