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Trade and Inequality: The Role of Vertical Specialization and Outsourcing

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  • Shelburne Robert C.

    (Robert C. Shelburne is chief of International Economic Relations, Economic Analysis Division, U.N. Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva, Switzerland)

Abstract

This article considers how the process of outsourcing results in economic changes in factor usage and productivity in developed countries. Some scholars have incorrectly interpreted these observed changes as being the result of biased skilled-labor using technological change. This article examines the size and significance of vertical specialization, and describes how outsourcing contributes to increased inequality in developed nations. The effects of outsourcing on labor market outcomes in the developing world are also explored. The author describes the potential implications and significance of outsourcing services. The major conclusion is that the downward pressure on the wages of the unskilled is likely to continue.

Suggested Citation

  • Shelburne Robert C., 2004. "Trade and Inequality: The Role of Vertical Specialization and Outsourcing," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 4(2), pages 1-34, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:glecon:v:4:y:2004:i:2:n:2
    DOI: 10.2202/1524-5861.1044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. National Research Council & Institute of Medicine Panel to review the National Children's Study Research Plan of which Allen Schirm is a member, "undated". "Small-Area Estimates of School-Age Children in Poverty: Interim Report 2, Evaluation of Revised 1993 County Estimates for Title I Allocations," Mathematica Policy Research Reports ea76dc09961d429593186b567, Mathematica Policy Research.
    2. Richard Strouse & Barbara Carlson & John Hall, "undated". "Report on Survey Methods for the Community Tracking Study's 1998-1999 Round Two Household Survey (Appendices)," Mathematica Policy Research Reports c54f48c5be584d29893813682, Mathematica Policy Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lundan, Sarianna M., 2007. "The Home Country Effects of Internationalisation," Discussion Papers 1100, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    2. Daniel Horgos, 2012. "International Outsourcing and Wage Rigidity," Global Economy Journal (GEJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(2), pages 1-28, April.
    3. Maritza Sotomayor, 2016. "Vertical Specialization of Production: Critical Review and Empirical Evidence for the Mexican Manufacturing Industries 1994-2014," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 6(2), pages 11-28, February.
    4. Maritza Sotomayor, 2016. "Vertical Specialization of Production: Critical Review and Empirical Evidence for the Mexican Manufacturing Industries 1994-2014," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 6(2), pages 11-28, February.

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