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Conditional and Unconditional Cash Transfers: Implications for Gender

Author

Listed:
  • Levasseur Karine

    (Dept. of Political Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada)

  • Paterson Stephanie

    (Concordia University, Montreal, Canada)

  • Carvalho Moreira Nathalia

    (Fundaçã Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, Brazil)

Abstract

Solving poverty is a laudable public policy goal. While there are many approaches, one that has gained popularity is the conditional cash transfer that requires recipients to satisfy conditions imposed on them such as requiring regular medical checkups. Another approach, which is gaining interest is unconditional cash transfers that do not impose conditions. The question we ask in this paper is: what do these past and current attempts tell us about the implications for gender? To answer this question, we explore two programs using a gendered framework: Brazil's Bolsa Familia,which is a conditional cash transfer, and Manitoba's Mincome experiment, which was an unconditional cash transfer in Canada. We then consider how this information might be used by states, particularly as it relates to ending social marginalization. Broadly, this research contributes to academic discussions of public policy, income, gender and social vulnerability.

Suggested Citation

  • Levasseur Karine & Paterson Stephanie & Carvalho Moreira Nathalia, 2018. "Conditional and Unconditional Cash Transfers: Implications for Gender," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bistud:v:13:y:2018:i:1:p:9:n:6
    DOI: 10.1515/bis-2018-0005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de Brauw, Alan & Gilligan, Daniel O. & Hoddinott, John & Roy, Shalini, 2014. "The Impact of Bolsa Família on Women’s Decision-Making Power," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 487-504.
    2. Hum, Derek & Simpson, Wayne, 1993. "Economic Response to a Guaranteed Annual Income: Experience from Canada and the United States," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 11(1), pages 263-296, January.
    3. Naila Kabeer, 2004. "Globalization, Labor Standards, And Women'S Rights: Dilemmas Of Collective (In)Action In An Interdependent World," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 3-35.
    4. Wayne Simpson & Greg Mason & Ryan Godwin, 2017. "The Manitoba Basic Annual Income Experiment: Lessons Learned 40 Years Later," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 43(1), pages 85-104, March.
    5. Evelyn L. Forget, 2011. "The Town with No Poverty: The Health Effects of a Canadian Guaranteed Annual Income Field Experiment," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 37(3), pages 283-305, September.
    6. Fultz, Elaine. & Francis, John., 2013. "Cash transfer programmes, poverty reduction and empowerment of women : a comparative analysis: experiences from Brazil, Chile, India, Mexico and South Africa," ILO Working Papers 994842913402676, International Labour Organization.
    7. Francesca Bastagli, 2009. "From Social Safety net to Social Policy? The Role of Conditional Cash Transfers in Welfare State Development in Latin America," Working Papers 60, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lindsay M., Tedds, 2022. "Igniting an Intersectional Shift in Public Policy Research (and Training): Canadian Public Policy Special Lecture," MPRA Paper 114619, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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