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Price Regulation under Demand Uncertainty

Author

Listed:
  • Grimm Veronika

    (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, veronika.grimm@wiso.uni-erlangen.de)

  • Zöttl Gregor

    (University of Munich (LMU), zoettl@lmu.de)

Abstract

In this paper we provide a taxonomy of price cap regulation in oligopoly under demand uncertainty. We show that independently of the nature of uncertainty high price caps always increase production and welfare as compared to setting no price cap. We also derive conditions on the demand distribution under which a price cap close to marginal cost can be optimal and when it is not. For demand distributions with an increasing hazard rate we show that price regulation under demand uncertainty can be viewed as a well behaved extension of the analysis for deterministic demand. For this class of distributions we characterize the optimal price cap, which is unique and may or may not be close to marginal cost. Our general framework nests the limit case of deterministic demand as well as results by Earle et al. (2007), who have shown that standard arguments supporting the imposition of price caps may break down in the presence of demand uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • Grimm Veronika & Zöttl Gregor, 2010. "Price Regulation under Demand Uncertainty," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-34, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejtec:v:10:y:2010:i:1:n:26
    DOI: 10.2202/1935-1704.1626
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Mougeot, Michel & Naegelen, Florence, 2005. "Hospital price regulation and expenditure cap policy," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 55-72, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stanley S. Reynolds & David Rietzke, 2018. "Price caps, oligopoly, and entry," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 66(3), pages 707-745, October.
    2. Yasunori Okumura, 2017. "Asymmetric equilibria under price cap regulation," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 121(2), pages 133-151, June.
    3. Lemus Torres, Ana Belén, 2014. "Price caps regulation with capacity precommitment," UC3M Working papers. Economics we1309, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    4. John Bennett & Ioana Chioveanu, 2019. "Pro‐Consumer Price Ceilings under Regulatory Uncertainty," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 121(4), pages 1757-1784, October.
    5. Zöttl, Gregor, 2011. "On optimal scarcity prices," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 589-605, September.
    6. Basu, Kaushik & Pitsuwan, Fikri & Zhang, Pengfei, 2023. "The economics of profit-cap policy: Big Pharma, Big Tech, and the duopoly rule," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 120-133.
    7. Brown, David P. & Sappington, David E. M., 2022. "The Impact of Wholesale Price Caps on Forward Contracting," Working Papers 2022-12, University of Alberta, Department of Economics.
    8. Lemus, Ana B. & Moreno, Diego, 2017. "Price caps with capacity precommitment," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 131-158.
    9. Saglam, Ismail, 2022. "Pretend-But-Perform Regulation of a Duopoly under Three Competition Modes," MPRA Paper 116767, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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