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Vertical Foreign Direct Investment, Welfare, and Employment

Author

Listed:
  • Elberfeld Walter

    (Universität zu Köln, elberfeld@wiso.uni-koeln.de)

  • Götz Georg

    (University of Vienna, georg.goetz@univie.ac.at)

  • Stähler Frank

    (University of Otago, frank.staehler@uni-wuerzburg.de)

Abstract

This paper shows that vertical foreign direct investment will reduce prices but the aggregate welfare effect is unambiguously positive only under free market entry. Using a standard model of imperfect competition, we develop this result by considering two different cases. In the first case, the total number of firms is fixed, and we show that national and multinational firms may coexist. In the second case, we allow for market entry, and we focus on situations in which either only national or only multinational firms are active. Furthermore, we discuss impact effects on labor demand. We show that a decline in foreign wages increases domestic employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Elberfeld Walter & Götz Georg & Stähler Frank, 2005. "Vertical Foreign Direct Investment, Welfare, and Employment," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 1-30, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:topics.5:y:2005:i:1:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/1538-0653.1280
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blomstrom, Magnus & Fors, Gunnar & Lipsey, Robert E, 1997. "Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: Home Country Experience in the United States and Sweden," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 107(445), pages 1787-1797, November.
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    5. Skaksen, Mette Yde & Sorensen, Jan Rose, 2001. "Should trade unions appreciate foreign direct investment," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 379-390, December.
    6. James R. MARKUSEN, 2021. "Multinationals, Multi-Plant Economies, And The Gains From Trade," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: BROADENING TRADE THEORY Incorporating Market Realities into Traditional Models, chapter 1, pages 3-24, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    7. repec:hhs:iuiwop:490 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Helpman, Elhanan, 1984. "A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 92(3), pages 451-471, June.
    9. Paul Krugman, 1995. "Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 26(1, 25th A), pages 327-377.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Eric Toulemonde, 2008. "Multinationals: Too Many or Too Few?— The Proximity–concentration Trade-off," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 203-219, April.
    3. Felipa de Mello‐Sampayo & Sofia de Sousa‐Vale & Francisco Camões & Orlando Gomes, 2012. "Protectionism under R&D policy: innovation rate and welfare," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 39(1), pages 106-124, January.
    4. Felipa de Mello-Sampayo & Sofia de Sousa-Vale & Francisco Camões, 2007. "Accelerating Innovation: National R&D Subsidies versus Foreign R&D Tax Credits," Working Papers Series 1 ercwp0108, ISCTE-IUL, Business Research Unit (BRU-IUL).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vertical foreign direct investment; multinational enterprises; imperfect competition; welfare; labor demand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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