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Environmental Regulation as Export Promotion: Product Standards for Dirty Intermediate Goods

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  • McAusland Carol

    (University of California, Santa Barbara)

Abstract

We employ a stylized model of trade in dirty intermediate goods to examine the impacts of product standards on trade volumes and pollution levels. Our focus is on the case with economies of scale in intermediate good production. In this setting, changes in one country's demand for dirty inputs can feed back to affect the quality of intermediate goods offered for sale in international markets. We provide conditions under which tightening product standards in one country can raise both the profits of and exports from that country's final good producers. Greening product standards can have perverse environmental impacts: tightening rules governing emissions arising from the use of dirty inputs may raise rather than reduce local pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • McAusland Carol, 2003. "Environmental Regulation as Export Promotion: Product Standards for Dirty Intermediate Goods," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 3(2), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:contributions.3:y:2004:i:2:n:7
    DOI: 10.2202/1538-0645.1367
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    1. Maggie Cahalan & Wendy Mansfield & Natalie Justh, "undated". "The Status of Academic Libraries in the United States: Results from the 1996 Academic Library Survey with Historical Comparisons," Mathematica Policy Research Reports e75b610016454595b8935532e, Mathematica Policy Research.
    2. Panel on Estimates of Poverty for Small Geographic Areas of which Allen L. Schirm is a member, "undated". "Small-Area Income and Poverty Estimates: Priorities for 2000 and Beyond," Mathematica Policy Research Reports a0588a6815864c46b8974e1d1, Mathematica Policy Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Badulescu, Dan & Baylis, Katherine R., 2006. "Pesticide Regulation Under NAFTA: Harmonization in Process?," Commissioned Papers 24163, Canadian Agricultural Trade Policy Research Network.
    2. Wang, Feilan & Wong, Wing-Keung & Reivan Ortiz, Geovanny Genaro & Shraah, Ata Al & Mabrouk, Fatma & Li, Jianfeng & Li, Zeyun, 2023. "Economic analysis of sustainable exports value addition through natural resource management and artificial intelligence," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    3. Benarroch, Michael & Weder, Rolf, 2006. "Intra-industry trade in intermediate products, pollution and internationally increasing returns," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 675-689, November.

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