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Cluster Analysis Of Regional Research And Development Disparities In Europe

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  • PUIU Ionela-Andreea

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

  • NECULA Marian

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

Abstract

The European continent distinguished as an entity with genuinely regionalized economic structures. Considering the existing economic disparities in the European regions were found several reasons for the regional aggregation of research and innovation activities.Our study aims to assess the European region’s total factor productivity performance of knowledge production for the period 2009-2018, proposing to identify several clusters in the European countries based on their innovative potential and their total factor productivity. The present research evaluates the performance of regional knowledge production in the European countries by using the Malmquist Index procedure. We expect to assess the efficiency of research and development inputs in knowledge production and the contribution of the total factor productivity to the innovative capacity building. The source of data was the Eurostat database. To estimate the knowledge production achievement in the European countries, we examined the total research and development expenditures and the number of researchers involved in this activity as conventional inputs in determining the Malmquist Index. As output, we considered the number of patents applied at the European Patent Office. We applied cluster analysis to identify potential factors that determine disparities among different levels of development of innovation capacity and to detect similarities within the identified clusters.

Suggested Citation

  • PUIU Ionela-Andreea & NECULA Marian, 2020. "Cluster Analysis Of Regional Research And Development Disparities In Europe," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 15(3), pages 303-312, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:blg:journl:v:15:y:2020:i:3:p:302-3012
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    File URL: http://eccsf.ulbsibiu.ro/RePEc/blg/journl/15320puiu.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Johanna Vogel, 2015. "The two faces of R&D and human capital: Evidence from Western European regions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 525-551, August.
    3. Daniele Archibugi & Andrea Filippetti, 2011. "Is the Economic Crisis Impairing Convergence in Innovation Performance across Europe?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(6), pages 1153-1182, November.
    4. Mikel Navarro & Juan José Gibaja & Beñat Bilbao-Osorio & Ricardo Aguado, 2009. "Patterns of Innovation in EU-25 Regions: A Typology and Policy Recommendations," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 27(5), pages 815-840, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rhoden, Imke & Weller, Daniel & Voit, Ann-Katrin, 2021. "Spatio-temporal dynamics of European innovation: An exploratory approach via multivariate functional data cluster analysis," Ruhr Economic Papers 926, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.

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