IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/blg/journl/v15y2020i1p83-99.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation Of Airlines Performance Using An Integrated Critic And Codas Methodology: The Case Of Star Alliance Member Airlines

Author

Listed:
  • KİRACI Kasim

    (İskenderun Technical University, Department of Aviation Management, Turkey)

  • BAKIR Mahmut

    (Eskişehir Technical University, Department of Aviation Management, Turkey)

Abstract

In the airline industry where intense competition has taken place, performance evaluation is vital for airlines to achieve their goals and to gain a competitive advantage. This study aims to evaluate the performance of airlines based on the role of performance evaluation in the airline industry. For this purpose, twelve FSCs (Full-Service Carriers) were evaluated based on financial and airline-specific performance indicators for the 2015-2017 period. While the sample consisted of Star Alliance member airlines, an integrated CRITIC and CODAS methodology was proposed in the study. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed after the application to examine the accuracy and the stability of the results. The results of the study reveal that financial indicators have a higher impact on performance compared to operational indicators. Moreover, Singapore Airline (SIA) is the best airline regardless of τ change.

Suggested Citation

  • KİRACI Kasim & BAKIR Mahmut, 2020. "Evaluation Of Airlines Performance Using An Integrated Critic And Codas Methodology: The Case Of Star Alliance Member Airlines," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 15(1), pages 83-99, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:blg:journl:v:15:y:2020:i:1:p:83-99
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://eccsf.ulbsibiu.ro/RePEc/blg/journl/15108kiraci.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oum, Tae H. & Park, Jong-Hun & Kim, Kwangsoo & Yu, Chunyan, 2004. "The effect of horizontal alliances on firm productivity and profitability: evidence from the global airline industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(8), pages 844-853, August.
    2. Douglas, Ian & Tan, David, 2017. "Global airline alliances and profitability: A difference-in-difference analysis," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 432-443.
    3. Garg, Chandra Prakash, 2016. "A robust hybrid decision model for evaluation and selection of the strategic alliance partner in the airline industry," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 55-66.
    4. Zou, Li & Chen, Xueqian, 2017. "The effect of code-sharing alliances on airline profitability," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 50-57.
    5. Park, Namgyoo K. & Cho, Dong-Sung, 1997. "The effect of strategic alliance on performance," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 155-164.
    6. Yimga, Jules O., 2017. "Airline code-sharing and its effects on on-time performance," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 76-90.
    7. Sergio G. Lazzarini, 2007. "The impact of membership in competing alliance constellations: Evidence on the operational performance of global airlines," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(4), pages 345-367, April.
    8. Chao, Ching-Cheng & Kao, Ko-Ting, 2015. "Selection of strategic cargo alliance by airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 29-36.
    9. Dilbagh PANCHAL & Prasenjit CHATTERJEE & Rajendra Kumar SHUKLA & Tanupriya CHOUDHURY & Jolanta TAMOSAITIENE, 2017. "Integrated Fuzzy AHP-Codas Framework for Maintenance Decision in Urea Fertilizer Industry," ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH, Faculty of Economic Cybernetics, Statistics and Informatics, vol. 51(3), pages 179-196.
    10. Li-Chang Hsu & Shang-Ling Ou & Yih-Chang Ou, 2015. "A Comprehensive performance evaluation and ranking methodology under a sustainable development perspective," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 74-92, February.
    11. Mehdi KESHAVARZ GHORABAEE & Edmundas Kazimieras ZAVADSKAS & Zenonas TURSKIS & Jurgita ANTUCHEVICIENE, 2016. "A New Combinative Distance-Based Assessment(Codas) Method For Multi-Criteria Decision-Making," ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH, Faculty of Economic Cybernetics, Statistics and Informatics, vol. 50(3), pages 25-44.
    12. Mehdi Keshavarz Ghorabaee & Maghsoud Amiri & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Reyhaneh Hooshmand & Jurgita Antuchevičienė, 2017. "Fuzzy extension of the CODAS method for multi-criteria market segment evaluation," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.
    13. Yue-Jun Zhang & Jun-Fang Hao, 2015. "The allocation of carbon emission intensity reduction target by 2020 among provinces in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(2), pages 921-937, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Babatunde A. OKUNEYE & Oluwatosin O. OGUNYOMI-OLUYOMI, 2022. "The Role of Digitalization in the Airline Industry Performance AMID COVID-19: Evidence from Emirate Airline Balanced Scorecard Performence," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 1-2, pages 365-379.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Peng, I-Chin & Lu, Hua-An, 2022. "Coopetition effects among global airline alliances for selected Asian airports," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    2. Seo Gang-Hoon & Itoh Munehiko & Li Zhonghui, 2021. "Strategic Communication and Competitive Advantage: Assessing CEO Letters of Global Airline Alliances," Foundations of Management, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 57-72, January.
    3. Gang-Hoon Seo & Munehiko Itoh, 2020. "Perceptions of Customers as Sustained Competitive Advantages of Global Marketing Airline Alliances: A Hybrid Text Mining Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Grosche, Tobias & Klophaus, Richard, 2024. "Codesharing and airline partnerships within, between and outside global alliances," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    5. Dragan Pamučar & Ibrahim Badi & Korica Sanja & Radojko Obradović, 2018. "A Novel Approach for the Selection of Power-Generation Technology Using a Linguistic Neutrosophic CODAS Method: A Case Study in Libya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-25, September.
    6. Yimga, Jules, 2018. "Domestic code-sharing agreements and on-time performance: Evidence from the US airline industry," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 14-27.
    7. Cobeña, Mar & Gallego, à ngeles & Casanueva, Cristóbal, 2019. "Diversity in airline alliance portfolio configuration," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 16-26.
    8. Luis Pérez-Dominguez & Sara-Nohemí Almeraz Durán & Roberto Romero López & Iván Juan Carlos Pérez-Olguin & David Luviano-Cruz & Jesús Andrés Hernández Gómez, 2021. "Assessment Urban Transport Service and Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets CODAS Method: A Case of Study of Ciudad Juárez," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-18, January.
    9. Fatma Betül Yeni & Gökhan Özçelik, 2019. "Interval-Valued Atanassov Intuitionistic Fuzzy CODAS Method for Multi Criteria Group Decision Making Problems," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 433-452, April.
    10. Belén Payán-Sánchez & Miguel Pérez-Valls & José Antonio Plaza-Úbeda, 2019. "The Contribution of Global Alliances to Airlines’ Environmental Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Ying Li & Tai‐Yu Lin & Yung‐ho Chiu & Shu‐Ning Lin & Tzu‐Han Chang, 2021. "Impact of alliances and delay rate on airline performance," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(6), pages 1607-1618, September.
    12. Casanueva, Cristóbal & Gallego, Ángeles & Sancho, María, 2013. "Network resources and social capital in airline alliance portfolios," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 441-453.
    13. Casanueva, Cristóbal & Gallego, Ángeles & Castro, Ignacio & Sancho, María, 2014. "Airline alliances: Mobilizing network resources," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 88-98.
    14. Seo Gang-Hoon, 2020. "Competitive Advantages of International Airline Alliances: A Critical Review," HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 139-145, April.
    15. Lee, Kangoh, 2023. "Airline operational disruptions and loss-reduction investment," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    16. Yu, Ming-Miin & Chen, Li-Hsueh & Chiang, Hui, 2017. "The effects of alliances and size on airlines’ dynamic operational performance," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 197-214.
    17. Menezes Bezerra Sampaio, Raquel & Urdanoz, Miguel, 2022. "Airlines' cooperation in the US domestic market: Measuring the evolution of price gaps," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 424-443.
    18. Zou, Li & Chen, Xueqian, 2017. "The effect of code-sharing alliances on airline profitability," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 50-57.
    19. Verónica Sansabas-Villalpando & Iván Juan Carlos Pérez-Olguín & Luis Asunción Pérez-Domínguez & Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Picón & Luis Carlos Mendez-González, 2019. "CODAS HFLTS Method to Appraise Organizational Culture of Innovation and Complex Technological Changes Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-28, December.
    20. Gudiel Pineda, Pedro Jose & Liou, James J.H. & Hsu, Chao-Che & Chuang, Yen-Ching, 2018. "An integrated MCDM model for improving airline operational and financial performance," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 103-117.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:blg:journl:v:15:y:2020:i:1:p:83-99. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Mihaela Herciu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/feulbro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.