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Constraints on currency market movements – Implications for the RMB exchange rate regime

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  • Zhiyuan Liu
  • Peijie Wang

Abstract

This paper reveals the inherent characteristics behind the statistical phenomena of exchange rate interactions and co‐movements, corroborated empirically by exploring a range of currencies with varied degrees of flexibility. It then studies purposely the historical evolution and development prospects of the RMB exchange rate regime. The RMB exchange rate behaviour and statistical patterns are contrasted with the freely floating currencies in this context. Taking up alternative policy positions, the expected developments in RMB characteristics are deliberated, projecting a trajectory for further RMB regime reforms. How the RMB would fulfil the significant role on the global currency market as signified by its position in the SDR basket is contemplated, beyond a conventional policy shift and under the paradigm that the global currency market tends to be tri‐polar.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiyuan Liu & Peijie Wang, 2024. "Constraints on currency market movements – Implications for the RMB exchange rate regime," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 858-879, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:47:y:2024:i:3:p:858-879
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.13425
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ethan Ilzetzki & Carmen M Reinhart & Kenneth S Rogoff, 2019. "Exchange Arrangements Entering the Twenty-First Century: Which Anchor will Hold?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 134(2), pages 599-646.
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    3. Ryan Greenaway‐McGrevy & Nelson C. Mark & Donggyu Sul & Jyh‐Lin Wu, 2018. "Identifying Exchange Rate Common Factors," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 59(4), pages 2193-2218, November.
    4. McCauley, Robert N. & Shu, Chang, 2019. "Recent renminbi policy and currency co-movements," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 444-456.
    5. Barry Eichengreen & Livia Chiţu & Arnaud Mehl, 2016. "Stability or Upheaval? The Currency Composition of International Reserves in the Long Run," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 64(2), pages 354-380, June.
    6. Wanlin Cai, 2022. "Determinants of the renminbi anchor effect: From the perspective of the belt and road initiative," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3421-3433, July.
    7. Ethan Ilzetzki & Carmen M Reinhart & Kenneth S Rogoff, 2019. "Exchange Arrangements Entering the Twenty-First Century: Which Anchor will Hold?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 134(2), pages 599-646.
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