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Migration and institutions: Evidence from internal EU mobility

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  • Silvia Migali

Abstract

Despite the formal achievement of the free movement of labour within the EU, the institutional characteristics of the labour markets of the Member States may influence European mobility. The paper seeks empirical evidence of the relationship between labour market institutions and intra†EU migrations, estimating a gravity model for bilateral migration for the period 2001–11. The results indicate that trade union density negatively correlates with the size of bilateral migrations: destinations with relatively high union density are associated with lower migration inflows. Since these countries tend to have a relatively flat earnings distribution, it is also investigated whether their earnings structure reduces their attractiveness as destinations hindering the access to their labour market. Even if a dependence between the earnings dispersion and migrations is found, trade union density remains the main driver of migration patterns. Clear effects of employment protection on EU mobility are not found.

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  • Silvia Migali, 2018. "Migration and institutions: Evidence from internal EU mobility," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1), pages 29-58, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:41:y:2018:i:1:p:29-58
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.12525
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    Cited by:

    1. Iuliana Mihai & Isabel Novo‐Corti, 2022. "An exploratory analysis of the interactions between the determinants of migratory flows," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(1), pages 163-182, February.
    2. Imran Arif, 2020. "The determinants of international migration: Unbundling the role of economic, political and social institutions," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(6), pages 1699-1729, June.
    3. Lewis, John & Swannell, Matt, 2018. "The macroeconomic determinants of migration," Bank of England working papers 729, Bank of England.
    4. Gildas Kadoukpè Magbondé, 2021. "How Sub-Saharan African Countries Students Choose Where to Study Abroad: The Case of Benin," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(1), pages 278-287.
    5. Michel Beine & Joël Machado & Ilse Ruyssen, 2020. "Do potential migrants internalize migrant rights in OECD host societies?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(4), pages 1429-1456, November.

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