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The political economy of non†tariff measures

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  • Cristina Herghelegiu

Abstract

This paper examines the extent to which non†tariff measures (NTMs) are set for protectionist purposes. Our main focus is on developing countries. Overall results show that NTMs reflect protectionist forces, in particular for those that have been subject to trade concerns at the World Trade Organization (WTO). For the other measures, there is no evidence that protectionism is the driving force behind their adoption, suggesting that their determinants may be associated with legitimate goals such as consumer health and safety. Furthermore, transnational lobbying, defined as the participation of national business groups at the Ministerial Conferences—the highest authority of the WTO—is positively associated with the probability of adopting NTMs.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Herghelegiu, 2018. "The political economy of non†tariff measures," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1), pages 262-286, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:41:y:2018:i:1:p:262-286
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.12582
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahn, Soojung & Steinbach, Sandro, 2022. "COVID-19 Trade Actions and Their Impact on the Agricultural and Food Sector," 2022 Allied Social Sciences Association (ASSA) Annual Meeting (Virtual), January 7-9, 2022 316789, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    2. Benguin, Malo & Santeramo, Fabio G., 2022. "Specific Trade Concerns and Technical Barriers to Trade: evidence from a new database "When and who complain matters"," 2022: Transforming Global Value Chains, December 11-13, Clearwater Beach, FL 339425, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    3. Mahdi Ghodsi, 2019. "How Do Technical Barriers to Trade Affect Foreign Direct Investment?," wiiw Working Papers 160, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    4. Nabeshima, Kaoru & Obashi, Ayako & Kim, Kunhyui, 2021. "Impacts of additional compliance requirements of regulations on the margins of trade," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    5. Difei Geng, 2024. "Tariffs, product standards, and national treatment at the WTO," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(3), pages 1105-1133, July.
    6. Leonardi, Marco & Meschi, Elena, 2021. "Do Non-tariff Barriers to Trade Save American Jobs and Wages?," IZA Discussion Papers 14162, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Chuc Dinh Nguyen & Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2024. "The Substitution Effect of Preferential Tariffs on Nontariff Measures: Evidence from Vietnam," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 62(1), pages 87-103, March.
    8. Malo Beguin, 2022. "Specific Trade Concerns and Technical Barriers to Trade: evidence from a new database," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2022023, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    9. Hayakawa, Kazunobu & Jongwanich, Juthathip & Kohpaiboon, Archanun, 2022. "The trade effect of non-tariff measures in a high-quality trade agreement," IDE Discussion Papers 871, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).

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