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Sheriffs, right‐wing extremism, and the limits of U.S. federalism during a crisis

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  • Emily M. Farris
  • Mirya R. Holman

Abstract

Background During the COVID‐19 crisis, sheriffs across the country vocally refused to implement mask mandates. Objectives In this note, we argue that resistance to mask mandates emerged out of successful efforts to recruit sheriffs into right‐wing extremism (RWE) and its foundations in white supremacy, nativism, and anti‐government extremism. Methods We draw on upon historical analysis and a national survey of sheriffs Results We show how RWE movements recruited sheriffs and that a substantial share of sheriffs adopted RWE attitudes. We argue that this radicalization of county sheriffs primes them to resist a core component of federalism: mandates by supra governments. We identify a relationship between sheriffs. RWE attitudes and their resistance to enforcing COVID‐19 mask mandates. Conclusion Our work demonstrates the importance of considering the implications of violent extremism in the United States, particularly as it aligns with local law enforcement.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily M. Farris & Mirya R. Holman, 2023. "Sheriffs, right‐wing extremism, and the limits of U.S. federalism during a crisis," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 104(2), pages 59-68, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:104:y:2023:i:2:p:59-68
    DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13244
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariely López-Santana & Philip Rocco, 2021. "Fiscal Federalism and Economic Crises in the United States: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic and Great Recession," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 51(3), pages 365-395.
    2. Emily M. Farris & Mirya R. Holman, 2015. "Public Officials and a “Private” Matter: Attitudes and Policies in the County Sheriff Office Regarding Violence Against Women," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 96(4), pages 1117-1135, December.
    3. Thompson, Daniel M., 2020. "How Partisan Is Local Law Enforcement? Evidence from Sheriff Cooperation with Immigration Authorities," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 114(1), pages 222-236, February.
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