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Regional responses to social changes in Spain. Trends and policy challenges for social cohesion

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  • Lucía Martínez‐Virto
  • Víctor Sánchez‐Salmerón

Abstract

Inclusion policies in Spain are regional and local instruments aimed at reducing inequalities and generating social cohesion. The 2008 economic crisis had a strong social impact throughout the country, increasing exclusion situations for the most vulnerable groups. Throughout this text, the evolution of social inclusion regulatory measures of five territories in Spain in the last decade is presented. This review identifies strong inter‐territorial differences in the treatment of social problems. The interest of this work lies in two significant novelties. In terms of methodology, this work analyses the main normative instruments on inclusion. Furthermore, the analysis provides an integral view allowing the identification of development models, current trends and responses to the crisis. The conclusions provide five contributions that may be of interest for the consolidation and development of these policies in Spain, but also applicable in an international context.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucía Martínez‐Virto & Víctor Sánchez‐Salmerón, 2021. "Regional responses to social changes in Spain. Trends and policy challenges for social cohesion," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1407-1422, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:1407-1422
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12330
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martínez Virto, Lucía & Sánchez Salmerón, Victor, 2019. "Regional inclusion policies in Spain: new approaches and keys to their effectiveness," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 44, pages 17-28.
    2. Rob Atkinson & Simin Da Voudi, 2000. "The Concept of Social Exclusion in the European Union: Context, Development and Possibilities," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 427-448, September.
    3. Tony Atkinson, 2002. "Social Inclusion and the European Union," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 625-643, November.
    4. Ferrera, Maurizio, 2005. "The Boundaries of Welfare: European Integration and the New Spatial Politics of Social Protection," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199284672.
    5. Jaraíz Arroyo, German & González Portillo, Auxiliadora, 2019. "The impact of local inclusion policies on disadvantaged urban areas: perceptions in the case of Andalusia," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 44, pages 47-62.
    6. Hilary Silver, 2015. "The Contexts of Social Inclusion," Working Papers 144, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
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