IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/rgscpp/v13y2021i3p693-707.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Accessibility to primary schools in Portugal: a case of spatial inequity?

Author

Listed:
  • João Lourenço Marques
  • Jan Wolf
  • Fillipe Feitosa

Abstract

Social inequalities have shown a tendency for being amplified by the distribution of socio‐economic groups and of spatial amenities and disamenities. Given their commitment to principles of spatial equity, it is important to understand if public services fit into this pattern or, on the contrary, provide similar levels of accessibility to different socio‐economic groups. This paper analyses the relationship between the location of primary schools and the spatial distribution of socio‐economic groups in Portugal and it concludes that there is a systematic tendency for disadvantaged populations to have worse accessibility than advantaged ones, independently of spatial scales and types of territories. Las desigualdades sociales han mostrado una tendencia a ser amplificadas por la distribución de los grupos socioeconómicos y de las ventajas y desventajas espaciales. Debido a su compromiso con los principios de equidad espacial, es importante comprender si los servicios públicos se ajustan a este patrón o, por el contrario, proporcionan niveles de accesibilidad similares a los diferentes grupos socioeconómicos. En este artículo se analiza la relación entre la ubicación de las escuelas primarias y la distribución espacial de los grupos socioeconómicos en Portugal y se concluye que existe una tendencia sistemática a que las poblaciones desfavorecidas tengan peor accesibilidad que las más favorecidas, independientemente de las escalas espaciales y de los tipos de territorios. 社会的不平等は、社会経済的集団及び空間的な利便性/非利便性の分布によって増幅される傾向を示す。公共サービスが空間的平等性の原則を約束するものであることを考えると、公共サービスが、このパターンに適合するかどうか、あるいは反対に、異なる社会経済的集団に同じレベルのアクセシビリティを提供するかどうかを理解することが重要である。本稿では、ポルトガルにおける小学校の立地と社会経済的集団の空間分布の関連性を分析したところ、空間規模と地域のタイプとは無関係に、不利な集団は有利な集団よりも小学校へのアクセシビリティが悪くなる系統的な傾向があると結論づけられた。

Suggested Citation

  • João Lourenço Marques & Jan Wolf & Fillipe Feitosa, 2021. "Accessibility to primary schools in Portugal: a case of spatial inequity?," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 693-707, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:693-707
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12303
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12303
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/rsp3.12303?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Boeing, Geoff, 2017. "OSMnx: New Methods for Acquiring, Constructing, Analyzing, and Visualizing Complex Street Networks," SocArXiv q86sd, Center for Open Science.
    2. Fintel, Dieter von & Fourie, Johan, 2019. "The great divergence in South Africa: Population and wealth dynamics over two centuries," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 759-773.
    3. Macintyre, Sally & Macdonald, Laura & Ellaway, Anne, 2008. "Do poorer people have poorer access to local resources and facilities? The distribution of local resources by area deprivation in Glasgow, Scotland," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(6), pages 900-914, September.
    4. Thilo Lang, 2012. "Shrinkage, Metropolization and Peripheralization in East Germany," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(10), pages 1747-1754, May.
    5. Brunner, Eric J. & Cho, Sung-Woo & Reback, Randall, 2012. "Mobility, housing markets, and schools: Estimating the effects of inter-district choice programs," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 604-614.
    6. C G Amrhein, 1995. "Searching for the Elusive Aggregation Effect: Evidence from Statistical Simulations," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 27(1), pages 105-119, January.
    7. Neutens, Tijs, 2015. "Accessibility, equity and health care: review and research directions for transport geographers," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 14-27.
    8. Giovanni A. Barbieri & Federico Benassi & Marianna Mantuano & M. Rosaria Prisco, 2019. "In search of spatial justice. Towards a conceptual and operative framework for the analysis of inter‐ and intra‐urban inequalities using a geo‐demographic approach. The case of Italy," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 109-121, March.
    9. Jesus Perez‐Mayo, 2019. "Inequality of opportunity, a matter of space?," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 71-87, March.
    10. George Boyne & Martin Powell & Rachel Ashworth, 2001. "SPATIAL EQUITY AND PUBLIC SERVICES: An empirical analysis of local government finance in England," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 19-34, January.
    11. Budy P. Resosudarmo & Ari Kuncoro & Geoffrey J. D. Hewings, 2019. "Spatial and social justice," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 3-4, March.
    12. Yingqi Guo & Shu-Sen Chang & Mengni Chen & Paul S. F. Yip, 2018. "Do Poorer Areas Have Poorer Access to Services in Hong Kong? A Small-Area Analysis Based on Multiple Spatial Accessibility Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(1), pages 1-21, July.
    13. Aisa, Rosa & Larramona, Gemma & Pueyo, Fernando, 2019. "Poverty in Europe by gender: The role of education and labour status," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 24-34.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Antonín Vaishar & Milada Šťastná, 2021. "Accessibility of Services in Rural Areas: Southern Moravia Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Spencer Leitch & Zhiyuan Wei, 2024. "Improving spatial access to healthcare facilities: an integrated approach with spatial analysis and optimization modeling," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 341(2), pages 1057-1074, October.
    2. João Lourenço Marques & Muhammad Tufail & Jan Wolf & Mara Madaleno, 2021. "Population Growth and the Local Provision of Services: The Role of Primary Schools in Portugal," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(2), pages 309-335, April.
    3. Leonardo Nicoletti & Mikhail Sirenko & Trivik Verma, 2023. "Disadvantaged communities have lower access to urban infrastructure," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 50(3), pages 831-849, March.
    4. Matteo Böhm & Mirco Nanni & Luca Pappalardo, 2022. "Gross polluters and vehicle emissions reduction," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 5(8), pages 699-707, August.
    5. Bala, Alain Pholo & Peeters, Dominique & Thomas, Isabelle, 2014. "Spatial issues on a hedonic estimation of rents in Brussels," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 104-123.
    6. Chen, Jing & Li, Rui, 2023. "Pay for elite private schools or pay for higher housing prices? Evidence from an exogenous policy shock," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    7. Shah, Nitesh R. & Ziedan, Abubakr & Brakewood, Candace & Cherry, Christopher R., 2023. "Shared e-scooter service providers with large fleet size have a competitive advantage: Findings from e-scooter demand and supply analysis of Nashville, Tennessee," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    8. Olsen, Jonathan R. & Thornton, Lukar & Tregonning, Grant & Mitchell, Richard, 2022. "Nationwide equity assessment of the 20-min neighbourhood in the scottish context: A socio-spatial proximity analysis of residential locations," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    9. Friesen, Jane & Harris, Benjamin Cerf & Woodcock, Simon, 2013. "Open Enrolment and Student Achievement," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2013-46, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 22 Mar 2014.
    10. Sally Cook & Michael A Poole & Adrian J Moore & Dennis G Pringle, 2000. "Methodological Issues in Cross-Border Analyses of European Small-Area Data: A Case Study," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 32(2), pages 361-376, February.
    11. Roberto Ercole & Robert O'neill, 2017. "The Influence of Agglomeration Externalities on Manufacturing Growth Within Indonesian Locations," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1), pages 91-126, March.
    12. Lorenzo Barbieri & Roberto D’Autilia & Paola Marrone & Ilaria Montella, 2023. "Graph Representation of the 15-Minute City: A Comparison between Rome, London, and Paris," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, February.
    13. Kelvyn Jones & David Manley & Ron Johnston & Dewi Owen, 2018. "Modelling residential segregation as unevenness and clustering: A multilevel modelling approach incorporating spatial dependence and tackling the MAUP," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 45(6), pages 1122-1141, November.
    14. Miotti, Marco & Needell, Zachary A. & Jain, Rishee K., 2023. "The impact of urban form on daily mobility demand and energy use: Evidence from the United States," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    15. Briant, A. & Combes, P.-P. & Lafourcade, M., 2010. "Dots to boxes: Do the size and shape of spatial units jeopardize economic geography estimations?," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 287-302, May.
    16. Kanuganti, Shalini & Sarkar, Ashoke Kumar & Singh, Ajit Pratap, 2016. "Evaluation of access to health care in rural areas using enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 45-52.
    17. Shiqin Liu & Carl Higgs & Jonathan Arundel & Geoff Boeing & Nicholas Cerdera & David Moctezuma & Ester Cerin & Deepti Adlakha & Melanie Lowe & Billie Giles-Corti, 2021. "A Generalized Framework for Measuring Pedestrian Accessibility around the World Using Open Data," Papers 2105.08814, arXiv.org.
    18. Zihe Wang & Gege Yan & Siyuan Wang, 2022. "Fairness Evaluation of Landscape Justice in Urban Park Green Space: A Case Study of the Daxing Part of Yizhuang New Town, Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    19. Paolo Veneri, 2018. "Urban spatial structure in OECD cities: Is urban population decentralising or clustering?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 97(4), pages 1355-1374, November.
    20. Li, Chuanyao & Wang, Junren, 2022. "A hierarchical two-step floating catchment area analysis for high-tier hospital accessibility in an urban agglomeration region," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:693-707. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=1757-7802 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.