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The survival of new businesses in Andalusia (Spain): Impact of urbanization, education, and gender

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  • Víctor Manuel Bellido‐Jiménez
  • Domingo Martín‐Martín
  • Isidoro Romero

Abstract

This paper investigates determinants of the survival of new businesses and, in particular, focuses on the impacts of urbanisation, education, and gender of the entrepreneurs. The database used holds information related to new companies created in Andalusia (Spain) in the 2009–2014 period using the incubation services offered by the regional administration. From the methodological point of view, econometric survival methods for duration data are used in the analysis. The article contributes towards the literature on business survival by showing that gender and education play a moderating role in the impact of urbanisation economies on business survival. Este artículo investiga los factores determinantes de la supervivencia de las nuevas empresas y, en particular, se centra en las repercusiones de la urbanización, la educación y el género de los empresarios emprendedores. La base de datos utilizada contiene información relativa a las nuevas empresas creadas en Andalucía (España) entre 2009 y 2014 mediante el uso de los servicios de incubación ofrecidos por la administración regional. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, en el análisis se utilizan métodos econométricos de supervivencia para los datos de duración. El artículo contribuye a la literatura sobre la supervivencia de las empresas por medio de mostrar que el género y la educación desempeñan un papel moderador en el impacto de las economías de urbanización en la supervivencia de las empresas. 本稿では、新規事業の存続の決定要因を調査し、特に都市化、教育、起業家のジェンダーの影響に焦点を当てる。使用したデータベースには、2009~2014年にアンダルシア州(スペイン)で、地域の行政が提供するインキュベーションサービスを利用して創業した新しい企業に関する情報が含まれている。方法論的な観点から、期間データのための計量経済学的存続方法を分析に用いる。本稿は、事業の存続に対する都市化経済の影響においてジェンダーと教育が緩和的な役割を果たしていることを示し、事業の存続に関する研究に寄与するものである。

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor Manuel Bellido‐Jiménez & Domingo Martín‐Martín & Isidoro Romero, 2021. "The survival of new businesses in Andalusia (Spain): Impact of urbanization, education, and gender," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(1), pages 25-41, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:13:y:2021:i:1:p:25-41
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12308
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