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Industry Agglomerations and Employment Change in Non†Metropolitan Areas

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  • David L. Barkley
  • Mark S. Henry
  • Yunsoo Kim

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of industry agglomerations on industry†level employment change in non†metro areas of the United States. Regression analysis of cross†sectional data is used to estimate the determinants of non†metro 1981–1992 employment change for ten two†digit SIC manufacturing industries. Industry agglomerations in metro and non†metro areas are identified using cluster analysis. Area characteristics included in the regression equations are diversity of the local economy, industry mix, average plant size and availability of urbanization economies. The findings indicate that industry agglomerations were associated with both larger employment gains in areas with growing industry employment and larger employment losses for areas with declining employment. Neither regional specialization in the industry nor nearby metro agglomerations were significant determinants of employment change in non†metro areas.

Suggested Citation

  • David L. Barkley & Mark S. Henry & Yunsoo Kim, 1999. "Industry Agglomerations and Employment Change in Non†Metropolitan Areas," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), pages 168-186, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revurb:v:11:y:1999:i:3:p:168-186
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-940X.00014
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    Cited by:

    1. Golub, Alla A. & Henderson, Jason R. & Foster, Kenneth A., 2004. "Does Rural Job Growth Lead The Economy Out Of Recession?," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20066, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Georgeanne M. Artz & Younjun Kim & Peter F. Orazem, 2016. "Does Agglomeration Matter Everywhere?: New Firm Location Decisions In Rural And Urban Markets," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 72-95, January.
    3. Andrew Beer & Terry Clower, 2009. "Specialisation and Growth: Evidence from Australia's Regional Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(2), pages 369-389, February.
    4. Mengmeng Liu & Wanqing Wu & Hua Li, 2023. "The Influence of Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy on Grassland Quality: Evidence from the Perspective of Grassland Ecosystem Vulnerability," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Biaowen Xu & Xueli Chen, 2024. "Industrial Agglomeration, Land Consolidation, and Agricultural Energy Inefficiency in China: An Analysis Using By-Production Technology and Simultaneous Equations Model," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, October.
    6. Karim K Mardaneh, 2016. "Functional specialisation and socio-economic factors in population change: A clustering study in non-metropolitan Australia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(8), pages 1591-1616, June.
    7. Todd M. Gabe, 2004. "Establishment Growth in Small Cities and Towns," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 27(2), pages 164-186, April.
    8. Maureen Kilkenny, 2010. "Urban/Regional Economics And Rural Development," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 449-470, February.
    9. Canfei He & Fenghua Pan, 2010. "Economic Transition, Dynamic Externalities and City-industry Growth in China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(1), pages 121-144, January.
    10. Harold (Hal) Wolman & Diana Hincapie, 2015. "Clusters and Cluster-Based Development Policy," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 29(2), pages 135-149, May.

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