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Local Government'S Problem With Disaster Management: A Literature Review And Structural Analysis1

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  • Robert P. Wolensky
  • Kenneth C. Wolensky

Abstract

In response to the recent attention given the disaster management responsibilities of local governments, this study asks two questions: how have local governments managed the demands associated with major natural disasters, and what explanation have been offered for the perfor‐ mance patterns observed? In the first part of the paper the social science disaster literature is reviewed to ascertain performance across four disaster stages (predisaster planning, emergency, early recovery, and long‐term recovery). Among the explanations offered for the performance patterns, it was surprising to find little attention devoted to underlying structural factors. In the second part of the paper, “the disaster management problem” is stipulated and a structural analysis of it is undertaken, focusing on the role of local government within both the intergovernmental system and the local power structure. The conclusion is that the disaster management problem has roots deep within American society and culture, and any attempts to redress the problem will require attention to limiting struc‐ tural realities.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert P. Wolensky & Kenneth C. Wolensky, 1990. "Local Government'S Problem With Disaster Management: A Literature Review And Structural Analysis1," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 9(4), pages 703-725, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:9:y:1990:i:4:p:703-725
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-1338.1990.tb01074.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Vladimir M. Cvetković & Jasmina Tanasić & Adem Ocal & Želimir Kešetović & Neda Nikolić & Aleksandar Dragašević, 2021. "Capacity Development of Local Self-Governments for Disaster Risk Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-33, October.
    2. C. Emdad Haque & Mahed-Ul-Islam Choudhury & Md. Sowayib Sikder, 2019. "“Events and failures are our only means for making policy changes”: learning in disaster and emergency management policies in Manitoba, Canada," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 98(1), pages 137-162, August.
    3. Michalis Diakakis & Dimitris G. Damigos & Andreas Kallioras, 2020. "Identification of Patterns and Influential Factors on Civil Protection Personnel Opinions and Views on Different Aspects of Flood Risk Management: The Case of Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Bevaola Kusumasari & Quamrul Alam, 2012. "Bridging the gaps: the role of local government capability and the management of a natural disaster in Bantul, Indonesia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(2), pages 761-779, January.
    5. Kaddour Mehiriz & Pierre Gosselin, 2016. "Municipalities' Preparedness for Weather Hazards and Response to Weather Warnings," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Yusen Ye & Wen Jiao & Hong Yan, 2020. "Managing Relief Inventories Responding to Natural Disasters: Gaps Between Practice and Literature," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(4), pages 807-832, April.
    7. Aobo Ran & Jingbo Fan & Li Zhou & Chenggang Zhang, 2020. "Geo-Disaster Governance under the IAD Framework: The Case Study of Chongqing’s Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Linpei Zhai & Jae Eun Lee, 2023. "Analyzing the Disaster Preparedness Capability of Local Government Using AHP: Zhengzhou 7.20 Rainstorm Disaster," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-17, January.

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