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Co‐optation in co‐production: Maintaining credibility and legitimacy in transboundary environmental governance in East Asia

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  • Kenji Otsuka

Abstract

This article challenges the prevailing discourse on regional environmental governance in East Asia, emphasizing the risk of co‐optation among scholars and other experts through state authority in the transboundary co‐production of knowledge and action. By collecting first‐hand materials through the participatory observation of related events, organizing workshops, and conducting interviews, the research identified 15 transboundary cooperative networks in various fields of environmental sustainability issues and the involvement of 25 nonstate actors, including academics and practitioners. Using a comparative ethnographic approach for interpreting a nuanced sense of their experiences at the backstage of transboundary co‐production, the study found several strategies for boundary management to maintain credibility and legitimacy and to remain involved in transboundary co‐production with broad partners, including public and private actors. The nonstate actors have to be careful to engage in transboundary co‐production without eliminating any existing legitimacy of regional governance. In this sense, nonstate actors employ an ad‐hoc strategy of boundary management in determining a contingent situation surrounding the legitimacy of their initiatives and themselves and maintain their credibility to avoid co‐optation. Este artículo desafía el discurso predominante sobre la gobernanza ambiental regional en el este de Asia, enfatizando el riesgo de cooptación entre académicos y otros expertos a través de la autoridad estatal en la coproducción transfronteriza de conocimiento y acción. Mediante la recopilación de materiales de primera mano a través de la observación participativa de eventos relacionados, la organización de talleres y la realización de entrevistas, la investigación identificó 15 redes cooperativas transfronterizas en varios campos de temas de sostenibilidad ambiental y la participación de 25 actores no estatales, incluidos académicos y profesionales. Usando un enfoque etnográfico comparativo para interpretar un sentido matizado de sus experiencias en el backstage de la coproducción transfronteriza, el estudio encontró varias estrategias para la gestión de límites para mantener la credibilidad y la legitimidad y permanecer involucrado en la coproducción transfronteriza con socios amplios, incluidos los públicos. y actores privados. Los actores no estatales deben tener cuidado de participar en la coproducción transfronteriza sin eliminar ninguna legitimidad existente de gobernanza regional. En este sentido, los actores no estatales emplean una estrategia ad‐hoc de gestión de límites para determinar una situación contingente en torno a la legitimidad de sus iniciativas y de ellos mismos y mantener su credibilidad para evitar la cooptación. 本文对东亚地区环境治理的主流话语提出质疑,强调学者和其他专家在跨界合作生产知识和行动时通过国家权威进行拉拢(co‐optation)的风险。本研究通过对相关事件的参与式观察、组织研讨会以及访谈所收集的原始资料,确定了环境可持续性问题中的15个跨界合作网络,以及包括学者和从业人员在内的25个非国家行动者的介入。本研究使用比较民族志方法来解释参与者的跨界合作生产经历的细微意义,发现了几种边界管理策略,后者用于保持可信度与合法性,以及继续与包括公共行动者和私人行动者在内的广泛合作伙伴进行跨界合作生产。非国家行动者不得不谨慎参与跨界合作生产,同时保持任何现有的区域治理合法性。从这个意义上说,非国家行动者采用一种特别的边界管理(boundary management)策略来确定其倡议合法性和自身合法性的临时情况,并保持其可信度以避免拉拢。

Suggested Citation

  • Kenji Otsuka, 2022. "Co‐optation in co‐production: Maintaining credibility and legitimacy in transboundary environmental governance in East Asia," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 39(6), pages 771-797, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:39:y:2022:i:6:p:771-797
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12497
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