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The productivity puzzle of Chinese exporters: Perspectives of local protection and spillover effects

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  • Rudai Yang
  • Canfei He

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="es"> En contradicción con la proposición teórica, los exportadores chinos son, en general, menos productivos que los no exportadores. Este estudio explora el enigma de la productividad de los exportadores chinos mediante un conjunto de datos a nivel de planta que incluye las grandes empresas industriales durante el período 1998–2007. A partir de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) estimada por el método semi-paramétrico propuesto en Olley y Pakes, este estudio confirma el enigma de la productividad de los exportadores chinos. El enigma de la productividad, sin embargo, desaparece después de controlar la localización de las empresas. Este resultado es robusto para diferentes especificaciones del modelo y medidas de la productividad. Un análisis más detallado indica que las empresas productivas favorecerían el mercado interno, sobre todo cuando pueden disfrutar de protección local. Los efectos de spillover de la exportación ayudarían a las empresas menos productivas a entrar en el mercado internacional. La propiedad y las economías de escala condicionan, sin embargo, los impactos de la protección local y los efectos de spillover. Este artículo sugiere que la protección y los efectos de spillover pueden influir en la decisión de las exportaciones de las empresas chinas, con lo que contribuye y complementa a la literatura relacionada.

Suggested Citation

  • Rudai Yang & Canfei He, 2014. "The productivity puzzle of Chinese exporters: Perspectives of local protection and spillover effects," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(2), pages 367-384, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:93:y:2014:i:2:p:367-384
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