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Infant mortality in Turkey: Causes and effects in a regional context

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  • Firat Bilgel

Abstract

This study attempts to identify the causal and/or direct effects of sociocultural determinants of infant mortality in Turkey within a regional context using causal graph analysis and global and local spatial models. The conceptual framework, combined with the data, shows that fertility and consanguinity have direct effects on infant mortality rates, and that female illiteracy, as a proxy for maternal education, is the main cause of rising infant mortality even in the presence of latent confounding. The surface of estimates further shows that the local effects of female illiteracy and consanguinity are non‐stationary across space, calling for location‐specific policies. Este estudio trata de identificar los efectos causales y/o directos de los determinantes socioculturales de la mortalidad infantil en Turquía en un contexto regional, por medio del análisis de gráficos causales y modelos espaciales globales y locales. El marco conceptual, combinado con los datos, muestra que la fecundidad y la consanguinidad tienen efectos directos en las tasas de mortalidad infantil, y que el analfabetismo femenino, como indicador sustitutivo de la educación materna, es la principal causa del aumento de la mortalidad infantil, incluso en presencia de factores de confusión latentes. La superficie de las estimaciones muestra además que los efectos locales del analfabetismo femenino y la consanguinidad no son estacionarios en el espacio, lo que exige políticas específicas para cada lugar. 本研究では、因果関係グラフ分析とグローバルおよび地域的空間モデルを用いて、地域的コンテキストの中でトルコにおける乳児死亡率の社会文化的な決定因子の因果関係および/または直接的影響を特定する。データと組み合わせた概念フレームワークから、多産と近親関係が乳児の死亡率に直接影響しており、母性教育の代理としての女性の非識字が、潜在的な交絡の存在下においても、乳児の死亡率上昇の主な原因であることが示される。推定値はさらに、女性の非識字と近親関係の地域的な影響が空間全体に不均一であることを示しており、場所に特異的な政策が求められる。

Suggested Citation

  • Firat Bilgel, 2021. "Infant mortality in Turkey: Causes and effects in a regional context," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(2), pages 429-453, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:2:p:429-453
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12576
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    References listed on IDEAS

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