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How Coopetition Influences Environmental Performance: Role of Financial Slack, Leverage, and Leanness

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  • Sachin B. Modi
  • David E. Cantor

Abstract

Focal firms are struggling to improve their environmental performance for several reasons, including a scarcity of internal and external environmental resources. This study suggests that coopetition provides a boost to a focal firm’s environmental performance. In particular, this research theorizes that a coopetitor firm’s environmental performance has a spillover effect on a focal firm’s environmental performance. This study also investigates the moderating role of a focal firm’s financial slack, financial leverage, and inventory leanness on this relationship. The empirical analysis indicates that coopetitor firms’ environmental performance significantly influences a focal firm’s environmental performance. This relationship is weaker for firms with higher financial slack, and stronger for firms that have lower financial leverage and higher leanness. Collectively, these findings provide important managerial and research implications regarding the consequences of coopetition on a focal firm’s environmental performance.

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  • Sachin B. Modi & David E. Cantor, 2021. "How Coopetition Influences Environmental Performance: Role of Financial Slack, Leverage, and Leanness," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 30(7), pages 2046-2068, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:popmgt:v:30:y:2021:i:7:p:2046-2068
    DOI: 10.1111/poms.13344
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    3. Saurabh Ambulkar & S. Arunachalam & Raghu Bommaraju & Sridhar Ramaswami, 2023. "Should a firm bring a supplier into the boardroom?," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(1), pages 28-44, January.
    4. Liang, Ting & Zhang, Yue-Jun & Qiang, Wei, 2022. "Does technological innovation benefit energy firms’ environmental performance? The moderating effect of government subsidies and media coverage," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
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    6. Giovanna Culot & Matteo Podrecca & Guido Nassimbeni & Guido Orzes & Marco Sartor, 2023. "Using supply chain databases in academic research: A methodological critique," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 59(1), pages 3-25, January.
    7. Liang, Jing & Yang, Shilei & Xia, Yu, 2023. "The role of financial slack on the relationship between demand uncertainty and operational efficiency," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    8. Mehdi Bensouda & Mimoun Benali, 2023. "From Fairly Good to Optimal Energy Efficiency Practices within the Moroccan Manufacturing Sector: Are Financial Resources Sufficient?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 478-488, May.
    9. Christian Hofer & Jordan M. Barker & Laura D'Oria & Jonathan L. Johnson, 2022. "Broadening our understanding of interfirm rivalry: A call for research on how supply networks shape competitive behavior and performance," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 58(2), pages 8-25, April.
    10. Ye, Fei & Ouyang, You & Li, Yina, 2023. "Digital investment and environmental performance: The mediating roles of production efficiency and green innovation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    11. David E. Cantor & Tingting Yan & Mark Pagell & Wendy L. Tate, 2022. "From the editors: Introduction to the emerging discourse incubator on the topic of leveraging multiple types of resources within the supply network for competitive advantage," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 58(2), pages 3-7, April.

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