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Anatomy of a Municipal Triumph: New York City's Upsurge in Life Expectancy

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  • Samuel H. Preston
  • Irma T. Elo

Abstract

type="main"> Over the period 1990–2010, the increase in life expectancy for males in New York City was 6.0 years greater than for males in the United States. The female relative gain was 3.9 years. Male relative gains were larger because of extremely rapid reductions in mortality from HIV/AIDS and homicide, declines that reflect effective municipal policies and programs. Declines in drug- and alcohol-related deaths also played a significant role in New York City's advance, but every major cause of death contributed to its relative improvement. By 2010, New York City had a life expectancy that was 1.9 years greater than that of the US. This difference is attributable to the high representation of immigrants in New York's population. Immigrants to New York City, and to the United States, have life expectancies that are among the highest in the world. The fact that 38 percent of New York's population consists of immigrants, compared to only 14 percent in the United States, accounts for New York's exceptional standing in life expectancy in 2010. In fact, US-born New Yorkers have a life expectancy below that of the United States itself.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel H. Preston & Irma T. Elo, 2014. "Anatomy of a Municipal Triumph: New York City's Upsurge in Life Expectancy," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 40(1), pages 1-29, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:40:y:2014:i:1:p:1-29
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2014.00648.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Neil K. Mehta & Irma T. Elo & Michal Engelman & Diane S. Lauderdale & Bert M. Kestenbaum, 2016. "Life Expectancy Among U.S.-born and Foreign-born Older Adults in the United States: Estimates From Linked Social Security and Medicare Data," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(4), pages 1109-1134, August.
    2. Matthew Wallace & Ben Wilson, 2019. "Migrant Mortality Advantage Versus Origin and the Selection Hypothesis," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 45(4), pages 767-794, December.
    3. Andrew Fenelon & Michel Boudreaux, 2019. "Life and Death in the American City: Men’s Life Expectancy in 25 Major American Cities From 1990 to 2015," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(6), pages 2349-2375, December.
    4. Robert J Sampson, 2019. "Neighbourhood effects and beyond: Explaining the paradoxes of inequality in the changing American metropolis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(1), pages 3-32, January.

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