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Fairness on the Day after Tomorrow: Justice, Reciprocity and Global Climate Change

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  • Edward A. Page

Abstract

Climate change raises important questions of global distributive justice, which can be defined as the issue of how benefits and burdens should be distributed within and between generations. This article addresses two conceptual issues that underpin the relationship between climate change and the part of distributive justice concerned with the entitlements of future persons. The first is the role of reciprocity, conceived either as mutual advantage or fair play, in the allocation of distributive entitlements between generations. The second is the extent to which theories of ‘justice as reciprocity’ can ground duties of intergenerational justice that underpin radical policies to manage the causes and impacts of global climate change. I argue that theories of justice as fair reciprocity generate significant duties of environmental conservation, despite these duties not being owed directly to the not‐yet‐born.

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  • Edward A. Page, 2007. "Fairness on the Day after Tomorrow: Justice, Reciprocity and Global Climate Change," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 55(1), pages 225-242, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:polstu:v:55:y:2007:i:1:p:225-242
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00649.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beckerman, Wilfred & Pasek, Joanna, 2001. "Justice, Posterity, and the Environment," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199245086.
    2. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, October.
    3. Lomborg,Bjørn, 2001. "The Skeptical Environmentalist," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521010689, October.
    4. White, Stuart, 2003. "The Civic Minimum: On the Rights and Obligations of Economic Citizenship," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198295051.
    5. Stuart White, 1997. "Liberal Equality, Exploitation, and the Case for an Unconditional Basic Income," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 45(2), pages 312-326, June.
    6. Paavola, Jouni & Adger, W. Neil, 2006. "Fair adaptation to climate change," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(4), pages 594-609, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ellen Douglas & Paul Kirshen & Michael Paolisso & Chris Watson & Jack Wiggin & Ashley Enrici & Matthias Ruth, 2012. "Coastal flooding, climate change and environmental justice: identifying obstacles and incentives for adaptation in two metropolitan Boston Massachusetts communities," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 537-562, June.
    2. Hugh McCormick, 2009. "Intergenerational Justice and the Non‐reciprocity Problem," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 57(2), pages 451-458, June.

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