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Malthus and gender

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  • Alison Bashford

Abstract

This article re‐reads Malthus's Essay on the Principle of Population for his explicit discussion of men and women, masculinity and femininity. A feminist reading is possible, but not undertaken here. Rather, the purpose is simply to demonstrate how ‘gender’ was Malthus's own object of inquiry. Historical actors, perhaps especially economic thinkers, often considered gender far more fully and explicitly than almost all subsequent analysts of them. It therefore remains not just insufficient, but empirically erroneous not to inquire into how ‘men’ and ‘women’ were considered, constructed, instructed, symbolised or valued by the historical actors we study, including those in the political economy canon.

Suggested Citation

  • Alison Bashford, 2022. "Malthus and gender," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(3), pages 198-210, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ozechr:v:62:y:2022:i:3:p:198-210
    DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12250
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert W. Dimand & Evelyn L. Forget & Chris Nyland, 2004. "Retrospectives: Gender in Classical Economics," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(1), pages 229-240, Winter.
    2. Wrigley,E. A., 2010. "Energy and the English Industrial Revolution," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521766937, October.
    3. Robert Dimand & Chris Nyland (ed.), 2003. "The Status of Women in Classical Economic Thought," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2229.
    4. John Pullen, 2019. "Malthus on social classes: higher, lower and middle," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 43(5), pages 1417-1435.
    5. Wrigley,E. A., 2010. "Energy and the English Industrial Revolution," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521131858, October.
    6. Alison Bashford & Joyce E. Chaplin, 2016. "The New Worlds of Thomas Robert Malthus: Rereading the Principle of Population," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 10747.
    7. Folbre, Nancy, 2009. "Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199238422.
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