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School Hours and Maternal Labor Supply

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  • Nikki Shure

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of extending the primary school day on maternal labor supply. I exploit the staggered nature of the recent German reform to extend school hours and assess whether or not gaining access to a full day school increases the likelihood that mothers enter into the labor market or extend their hours worked if already employed. I use the German Socio‐Economic Panel data set (GSOEP) and link it to a self‐collected school‐level data set with geographical information software (GIS). Using a flexible difference‐in‐difference approach in the estimation of linear probability and logit models, I find that the policy has a statistically significant effect of approximately five percentage points at the extensive margin, drawing more women into the labor market. I find no significant effect of the policy at the intensive margin; women who were already working do not extend their hours worked. This has implications for policies to extend the school day that do not correspond to the working day.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikki Shure, 2019. "School Hours and Maternal Labor Supply," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(1), pages 118-151, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:72:y:2019:i:1:p:118-151
    DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12195
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    Cited by:

    1. Brewer, Mike & Cattan, Sarah & Crawford, Claire & Rabe, Birgitta, 2022. "Does more free childcare help parents work more?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    2. Lisette Swart & Wiljan van den Berge & Karen van der Wiel, 2019. "Do parents work more when children start school? Evidence from the Netherlands," CPB Discussion Paper 392, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    3. Bach, Maximilian & Fischer, Mira, 2020. "Understanding the Response to High-Stakes Incentives in Primary Education," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 261, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    4. Swart, Lisette & Van den Berge, Wiljan & van der Wiel, Karen, 2019. "Do Parents Work More When Children Start School? Evidence from the Netherlands," IZA Discussion Papers 12207, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Kairon Shayne D. Garcia & Benjamin W. Cowan, 2024. "Childcare Responsibilities and Parental Labor Market Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 153-200, June.

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