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Die Bedeutung des Accelerated Cost Recovery System für den internationalen Kapitalverkehr

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  • Hans‐Werner Sinn

Abstract

The paper studies the impact on international capital movements of the accelerated tax depreciation scheme introduced in the U. S. A. under the REAGAN administration. It is argued on theoretical grounds that, contrary to most other potential tax reforms, this depreciation scheme calls for a substantial restructuring in the world‐wide capital stock in favor of the U. S. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the scheme may induce severe sectoral changes within national economies. Countries that do not take countervailing actions against the U. S. policy are likely to experience a rise in their labour intensive industries at the expense of losing their capital intensive industries. A tentative estimate based on stylized economic facts indicates the necessity of a capital import into the U. S. of at least 7% of the OECD capital stock, which means that even with a doubling of the 1983 U. S. current account deficit of $40 billion more than a decade would have to pass in order for the required structural changes to be accomplished. Der Aufsatz untersucht die Wirkungen, die von dem neuen steuerlichen Abschreibungssystem, das unter der REAGAN‐Administration eingeführt wurde, auf den internationalen Kapitalverkehr ausgeübt werden. Aufgrund theoretischer Erwägungen wird nachgewiesen, dass die Einführung dieses Systems im Gegensatz zu den meisten anderen denkbaren Steuerreformen eine beträchtliche Umstrukturierung des welt‐weit vorhandenen Kapitalstocks zugunsten der USA verlangt, und es wird zudem gezeigt, dass erhebliche sektorale Strukturwandlungen zu erwarten sind. Länder, die keine Gegenmassnahmen gegen die neue amerikanische Abschreibungspolitik ergreifen, müssen mit einer Ausweitung ihrer arbeitsintensiven zulasten ihrer kapitalintensiven Industrien rechnen. Überschlägige Beispielsrechnungen auf der Basis stilisierter ökonomischer Fakten zeigen, dass man mit einem Kapitalimport in die USA von wenigstens 7% des OECD‐Kapitalstocks rechnen muss. Selbst bei einer Verdoppelung des für 1983 geltenden Wertes von 40 Mrd. $ bedeutet dies, dass das US‐amerikanische Leistungsbilanzdefizit noch für mindestens ein Jahrzehnt aufrechterhalten bleiben muss, bevor die notwendigen Anpassungsprozesse abgeschlossen sind. Dans cet article l'auteur ktudie l'effet de la réforme fiscale d'amortissement accéléré introduit aux Etats‐Unis par I'administration REAGAN pour les déplacements de capitaux au niveau international. Du point de vue théorétique, contrairement aux autres réformes fiscales possibles, cette réforme devrait affecter la structure du stock des capitaux internationaux en faveur des Etats‐Unis. Il est aussi démontré que la réforme risque d'affecter l'importance relative des secteurs au niveau des économies nationales. Les pays qui n'adoptent pas des contremesures approprites face ȩ ce changement de politique aux Etats‐Unis verront probablement leurs industries intensives en main‐d'œuvre gagner de l'importance aux dépens des industries intensives aux capitaux. L'auteur estime que I'importation des capitaux aux Etats‐Unis représentera au moins 7% du stock de capital des pays de I'OCDE. Ceci signifie que mȩme si le deficit du compte courrant des Etats‐Unis ($40 milliards en 1983) doublait, il faudrait plus d'une décennie pourque les changements de structure requis soient éffectués.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans‐Werner Sinn, 1984. "Die Bedeutung des Accelerated Cost Recovery System für den internationalen Kapitalverkehr," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(4), pages 542-576, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:37:y:1984:i:4:p:542-576
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1984.tb00758.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Weichenrieder, Alfons J., 1998. "Foreign profits and domestic investment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 451-463, September.
    2. Altshuler, Rosanne & Grubert, Harry, 2003. "Repatriation taxes, repatriation strategies and multinational financial policy," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 73-107, January.
    3. Rosanne Altshuler & Harry Grubert, 1998. "Multinational Financial Policy and the Cost of Capital: The Many Roads Home," Departmental Working Papers 199807, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
    4. Dhammika Dharmapala, 2008. "What problems and opportunities are created by tax havens?," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 24(4), pages 661-679, winter.
    5. Sinn, H.W., 1990. "American Economic Policy And The International Debt Crisis," Papers 61, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Discussion Paper.
    6. Seppo Kari & Jouko Ylä-Liedenpoha, 2002. "Classical Corporation Tax as a Global Means of Tax Harmonization," CESifo Working Paper Series 665, CESifo.
    7. Rosanne Altshuler & Harry Grubert, 1996. "Balance Sheets, Multinational Financial Policy, and the Cost of Capital at Home and Abroad," NBER Working Papers 5810, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Rosanne Altshuler & Jason G. Cummins, "undated". "Tax Policy and the Dynamic Demand for Domestic and Foreign Capital by Multinational Corporations," Computing in Economics and Finance 1997 174, Society for Computational Economics.
    9. Wellisch Dietmar, 2003. "Internationale Verrechnungspreismethoden, Neutralität und die Gewinne multinationaler Unternehmen / Transfer Pricing, Neutrality, and the Profits of Multinational Firms," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 223(4), pages 464-478, August.
    10. Seppo Kari & Jouko Ylä-Liedenpohja, 2005. "Effects of an Equalization Tax on Multinational Investments and Transfer Pricing," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 61(1), pages 45-61, March.
    11. Seppo Kari & Jouko Ylä-Liedenpohja, 2004. "Cost of Capital for Cross-Border Investment: The Fallacy of Estonia as a Tax Haven," Baltic Journal of Economics, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies, vol. 5(1), pages 28-43, December.
    12. Jarkko Harju & Seppo Kari, 2017. "Dividend Taxes and Decisions of MNEs: Evidence from a Finnish Tax Reform," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 63(1), pages 45-77.
    13. Hans-Werner Sinn, 1996. "International Implications of German Unification," NBER Working Papers 5839, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Hans-Werner Sinn, 1991. "Macroeconomic Aspects of German Unification," NBER Working Papers 3596, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Jason Cummins & R. Glenn Hubbard, 1995. "The Tax Sensitivity of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Firm-Level Panel Data," NBER Chapters, in: The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations, pages 123-152, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Thomas A. Gresik, 2001. "The Taxing Task of Taxing Transnationals," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 39(3), pages 800-838, September.
    17. Harendt, Christoph & Dreßler, Daniel & Overesch, Michael, 2016. "The Impact of Tax Treaties and Repatriation Taxes on FDI Revisited," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145588, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    18. Wellisch Dietmar, 2003. "Internationale Verrechnungspreismethoden, Neutralität und die Gewinne multinationaler Unternehmen / Transfer Pricing, Neutrality, and the Profits of Multinational Firms," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 223(3), pages 332-359, June.
    19. Hans-Werner Sinn, 1990. "Taxation and the Birth of Foreign Subsidiaries," NBER Working Papers 3519, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    20. Dickescheid, Thomas, 2002. "Steuerwettbewerb und Direktinvestitionen," Beiträge zur Finanzwissenschaft, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, edition 1, volume 16, number urn:isbn:9783161477348, May.

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