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Competitive Groups As Cognitive Communities: The Case Of Scottish Knitwear Manufacturers

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  • Joseph F. Porac
  • Howard Thomas
  • Charles Baden‐Fuller

Abstract

This article explores how the mental models of organizational strategists determine perceptions of competing organizations and responses to competitive conditions. We first outline a cognitive perspective for discussing competitive strategy, and then use this framework to analyse the particular case of the Scottish knitwear industry. We show how the structure of that industry both determines and is determined by managerial perceptions of the environment. We conclude by drawing out a few general implications of our framework for research and theory on competitive strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph F. Porac & Howard Thomas & Charles Baden‐Fuller, 1989. "Competitive Groups As Cognitive Communities: The Case Of Scottish Knitwear Manufacturers," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 397-416, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jomstd:v:26:y:1989:i:4:p:397-416
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1989.tb00736.x
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