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Who Gains From Corporate Asset Sales?

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  • Sudip Datta
  • Mai E. Iskandar‐Datta

Abstract

This study documents that sell‐offs, on average, are firm value enhancing, as both stockholders and bondholders gain from such transactions. Further, it reveals that sell‐offs can be wealth redistributing, value destroying, or value enhancing depending on the way the sale proceeds are distributed and the motive underlying the sell‐off. The wealth effects on stockholders and bondholders are not always symmetrical. Our results suggest that benefits from the sale of assets that do not strategically fit the firm's core business accrue primarily to stockholders, while benefits from distress‐related sell‐offs accrue to bondholders. Sell‐offs to thwart takeovers destroy firm value. We document that a significant proportion of sell‐offs results in wealth transfers between securityholders. Restrictive dividend covenants play an important role in protecting bondholders from wealth expropriation. Our analysis suggests that the relative size of the asset sale, the uses of the sale proceeds, and the degree of protection afforded bondholders via a dividend restriction may be relevant in explaining the direction of wealth transfer.

Suggested Citation

  • Sudip Datta & Mai E. Iskandar‐Datta, 1996. "Who Gains From Corporate Asset Sales?," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 19(1), pages 41-58, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jfnres:v:19:y:1996:i:1:p:41-58
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6803.1996.tb00583.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Maul, D. & Schiereck, D., 2017. "The bond event study methodology since 1974," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 80723, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    2. Luc Renneboog & Peter G. Szilagyi, 2008. "Corporate Restructuring and Bondholder Wealth," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 14(4), pages 792-819, September.
    3. MacKinnon, Greg, 2002. "Asset sales and takeover threats," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 765-777.
    4. Datta, Sudip & Iskandar-Datta, Mai & Raman, Kartik, 2003. "Value creation in corporate asset sales: The role of managerial performance and lender monitoring," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 351-375, February.
    5. Frédéric Perdreau, 1998. "Désengagements et recentrages en France : 1986-1992," Post-Print halshs-00520594, HAL.
    6. Pereira da Silva, Paulo & Vieira, Isabel & Vieira, Carlos, 2015. "M&A operations: Further evidence of informed trading in the CDS market," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 32, pages 116-130.
    7. Daniel Bartsch & Christoph J. Börner, 2007. "Werteffekte strategischer Desinvestitionen — Eine empirische Untersuchung am deutschen Kapitalmarkt," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 2-34, February.
    8. Szilagyi, P.G., 2007. "Corporate governance and the agency costs of debt and outside equity," Other publications TiSEM 9520d40a-224f-43a8-9bf9-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    9. Qing Li & David C. Ling & Masaki Mori & Seow Eng Ong, 2020. "The Wealth Effects of REIT Property Acquisitions and Dispositions: the Creditors’ Perspective," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 308-337, April.

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