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Some Empirical Evidence On Demand System* And Optimal Commodity Taxation

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  • SEKI ASANO
  • TAKASHI FUKUSHIMA

Abstract

We have two major tasks in this paper. The first is to obtain a reasonable estimate of the Japanese demand system, which includes leisure, income and commodity choices. The second is to compute and evaluate the optimal tax equilibrium. The estimation result, based on the Almost Ideal Demand System, is found to be consistent with the microeconomic theory. We evaluate the optimal commodity tax structure by calculating the equilibria under lump‐sum, optimal commodity and uniform commodity taxation schemes. The deadweight losses under uniform taxation are very small, and the optimal commodity tax rates are strikingly close to uniform.

Suggested Citation

  • Seki Asano & Takashi Fukushima, 2006. "Some Empirical Evidence On Demand System* And Optimal Commodity Taxation," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 57(1), pages 50-68, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jecrev:v:57:y:2006:i:1:p:50-68
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5876.2006.00306.x
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    Cited by:

    1. AHMED, Eatzat & JALIL, Abdul & IDREES, Muhammad, 2013. "Almost Ideal Demand System And Uniform Taxation In Pakistan: Econometric Evidences For Consumer Goods In Pakistan, 1984-2008," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 13(2), pages 207-216.
    2. David Maddison & Katrin Rehdanz & Daiju Narita, 2013. "The household production function approach to valuing climate: the case of Japan," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 116(2), pages 207-229, January.
    3. Odd E. Nygard & John T. Revesz, 2016. "A literature review on optimal indirect taxation and the uniformity debate," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 218(3), pages 107-140, September.
    4. Okamoto, Akira, 2005. "Simulating progressive expenditure taxation in an aging Japan," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 309-325, April.
    5. Joong-Ho Kook & Seok Gyu Choi, 2022. "A Comparative Study of Household Consumption Patterns and Optimal Commodity Tax Rates between Korea and Japan," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 38, pages 479-507.
    6. Tatsuo Hatta, 2004. "A Theory of Commodity Tax Reform under Revenue Constraint," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 55(1), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Jung, Anna & Thöne, Michael & Gerhards, Eva & Elschner, Christina & Heinemann, Friedrich & Kraus, Margit & Næss-Schmidt, Sigurd & Robert Schwager, 2009. "Evaluierung von Steuervergünstigungen. Band 2: Evaluierungsberichte (erster Teilband). Endfassung (Herbst 2009). Forschungsauftrag Projektnummer 15/07 des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 110521.
    8. Odd Erik Nygård, 2014. "Optimal Commodity Taxes for Norway with Cross-Border Shopping," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 70(2), pages 316-342, June.
    9. Odd E. Nygård & John T. Revesz, 2015. "Optimal indirect taxation and the uniformity debate: A review of theoretical results and empirical contributions," Discussion Papers 809, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    10. Miyazato, Naomi, 2010. "The optimal size of Japan's public pensions: An analysis considering the risks of longevity and volatility of return on assets," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 31-39, January.
    11. Urakawa, Kunio & Oshio, Takashi, 2010. "Comparing marginal commodity tax reforms in Japan and Korea," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 579-592, December.

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