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IFRS adoption, reporting incentives and financial reporting quality in private firms

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  • Moritz Bassemir
  • Zoltán Novotny‐Farkas

Abstract

This study examines financial reporting quality (FRQ) effects around voluntary International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoptions by German private firms across two important dimensions, earnings quality and disclosure practices. To capture differences in the motivations for IFRS adoptions, we identify four different types of IFRS adopting firms based on a comprehensive set of firm characteristics. We observe earnings quality improvements around IFRS adoptions primarily for one type of firm, which is young, fast growing and seeking access to public equity markets. Using a matched sample of private German GAAP and IFRS reporting firms, we find some evidence suggesting that IFRS also contribute to higher earnings quality. Recognizing that our earnings quality metrics are only incomplete measures of FRQ, we also compare the disclosure practices of IFRS and German GAAP firms. We find that all IFRS firm types disclose significantly more information in their financial reports and show a higher propensity to publish their financial reports voluntarily on the corporate website. Our findings indicate that failure to identify earnings quality changes around IFRS adoption cannot be automatically interpreted as IFRS adoption having no effect on the FRQ of (private) firms. Collectively, our results suggest that both incentives and accounting standards shape private firms’ FRQ.

Suggested Citation

  • Moritz Bassemir & Zoltán Novotny‐Farkas, 2018. "IFRS adoption, reporting incentives and financial reporting quality in private firms," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(7-8), pages 759-796, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:45:y:2018:i:7-8:p:759-796
    DOI: 10.1111/jbfa.12315
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    1. Tăbîrcă Alina Iuliana & Djaouahdou Réda, 2024. "Varying Levels of Financial and Non-Financial Information Disclosure in the European Union - FSE and BSE Analysis," Valahian Journal of Economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 15(1), pages 39-52.
    2. Jani Saastamoinen & Hanna Savolainen, 2021. "Does a leopard change its spots? Auditors and lawyers as valuation experts for minority shareholders in the judicial appraisal of private firms," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3-4), pages 613-636, March.
    3. Ndiimafhi Norah Netshisaulu & Huibrecht Margaretha Van der Poll & John Andrew Van der Poll, 2022. "A Conceptual Framework to Analyse Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs)," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Chen, Chao & Gu, Junjian & Luo, Rongxi, 2022. "Corporate innovation and R&D expenditure disclosures," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Bertrand, Jérémie & de Brebisson, Hélène & Burietz, Aurore, 2021. "Why choosing IFRS? Benefits of voluntary adoption by European private companies," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. Martin Glaum, 2020. "Financial Reporting in Non-listed Family Firms: Insights from Interviews with CFOs," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 72(2), pages 225-270, April.
    7. Katrin Hummel & Peter Rötzel, 2019. "Mandating the Sustainability Disclosure in Annual Reports—Evidence from the United Kingdom," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 71(2), pages 205-247, May.
    8. Peter‐Jan Engelen & Michele Meoli & Andrea Signori & Silvio Vismara, 2020. "The effects of stricter regulation on the going public decision of small and knowledge‐intensive firms," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1-2), pages 188-217, January.
    9. Felipe Restrepo & Jérôme P. Taillard, 2022. "Private firms’ incentives and opportunities to manage earnings: Evidence from the use of inflation adjustments," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1-2), pages 69-110, January.
    10. M N, Nikhil & Chakraborty, Suman & B M, Lithin & Lobo, Lumen Shawn, 2023. "Does the adoption of Ind AS affect the performance of firms in India?," MPRA Paper 117247, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Apr 2023.
    11. Sri Murni & Rahmawati Rahmawati & Ari Kuncara Widagdo & Eko Arief Sudaryono & Doddy Setiawan, 2023. "Effect of Family Control on Earnings Management: The Role of Leverage," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, January.
    12. Hsu, Yu-Lin & Yang, Ya-Chih, 2022. "Corporate governance and financial reporting quality during the COVID-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).

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