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Insider Trading and Firm Performance Following Open Market Share Repurchase Announcements

Author

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  • Hsuan-Chi Chen
  • Sheng-Syan Chen
  • Chia-Wei Huang
  • John D. Schatzberg

Abstract

The long-run performance of equity securities subsequent to announcements of open market repurchases (OMR) remains a contentious topic. In this paper we propose the “dichotomous expectations hypothesis” which posits that insider trading following share repurchase announcements reveals private information concerning the future operating performance of announcing firms. In particular, insider abnormal purchases (abnormal sales) should predict an improvement (decline) in operating performance that leads to higher (lower) long-run stock returns. Our hypothesis offers a credible economic link between insider trading and subsequent long-run stock performance through the intervening variable of operating performance. The empirical results show consistency with this linkage.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsuan-Chi Chen & Sheng-Syan Chen & Chia-Wei Huang & John D. Schatzberg, 2014. "Insider Trading and Firm Performance Following Open Market Share Repurchase Announcements," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1-2), pages 156-184, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:41:y:2014:i:1-2:p:156-184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Han‐Ching Huang & Pei‐Shan Tung, 2021. "Information content of insider filings after stock repurchase and seasoned equity issue announcements," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 2690-2712, April.
    2. Dutta, Anupam & Knif, Johan & Kolari, James W. & Pynnonen, Seppo, 2018. "A robust and powerful test of abnormal stock returns in long-horizon event studies," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 1-24.
    3. Sarthak Kumar Jena & Chandra Sekhar Mishra, 2018. "Do Insiders Trading Before Open Market Share Repurchase Announcement Give an Additional Signaling? A Study in The Indian Context," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 14(2), pages 103-135.
    4. Andriosopoulos, Dimitris & Lasfer, Meziane, 2015. "The market valuation of share repurchases in Europe," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 327-339.
    5. Shuo Wang & Liyi Zheng, 2023. "Whose opinion matters when insiders disagree with short sellers?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(9-10), pages 1527-1571, October.
    6. Irene Karamanou & Grace Pownall & Rachna Prakash, 2021. "Asymmetric information consolidation and price discovery: Inferring bad news from insider sales," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1-2), pages 230-268, January.
    7. Chen, Hsuan-Chi & Harper, Joel T. & Iyer, Subramanian R., 2018. "Economic shock and share repurchases," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 254-264.
    8. Ota, Koji & Lau, David, 2021. "Share repurchases on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Trading Network," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    9. Han-Ching Huang & Yong-Chern Su & Hsin-Ying Wang, 2015. "Market Efficiency around the Announcement Day of Self-Tender Offers," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 9(1), pages 121-128.

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