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The Association Between Operating Cash Flows and Dividend Changes: An Empirical Investigation

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  • Andreas Charitou
  • Nikos Vafeas

Abstract

The Association between earnings and dividend changes has been established since Lintner’s (1956) pioneering work. Subsequent research attempted to establish an association between operating cash flows and dividend changes, given earnings, without success (Simons, 1994). Recently, there has been increased attention in cash flow reporting. Regulatory bodies worldwide have stressed the significance of cash flow information in capital markets. Research on the association between cash flows and dividends has been limited, yielding inconclusive results. The purpose of this study is to re‐evaluate and extend prior studies by examining the incremental ability of cash flows to explain dividend changes, given earnings. We argue that a positive relationship between cash flows and dividend changes should exist due to liquidity and accruals management considerations. The empirical evidence of this study supports that the dividend changes‐cash flow relationship is significantly positive (a) when operating cash flows are low compared to earnings, and (b) when firm growth is moderate.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Charitou & Nikos Vafeas, 1998. "The Association Between Operating Cash Flows and Dividend Changes: An Empirical Investigation," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1‐2), pages 225-249, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:25:y:1998:i:1-2:p:225-249
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-5957.00185
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    Cited by:

    1. Takashi Obinata, 2002. "Concept and Relevance of Income," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-171, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    2. Chen, Ni-Yun & Liu, Chi-Chun, 2021. "The effect of repurchase regulations on actual share reacquisitions and cost of debt," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    3. Andreas Charitou & Neophytos Lambertides & Giorgos Theodoulou, 2010. "The Effect of Past Earnings and Dividend Patterns on the Information Content of Dividends When Earnings Are Reduced," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 46(2), pages 153-187, June.
    4. Sven-Olov Daunfeldt & Carina Selander & Magnus Wikstrom, 2009. "Taxation, Dividend Payments and Ex-Day Price-Changes," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 13(1-2), pages 135-154, March-Jun.
    5. Basil Al-Najjar & Yacine Belghitar, 2012. "The information content of cashflows in the context of dividend smoothing," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 17(2), pages 57-70, September.
    6. Abdallah Atieh & Simon Hussain, 2012. "Accounting data and UK dividends," Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(1), pages 56-70, May.
    7. Dragota, Mihaela & Dragota, Victor & Tatu, Lucian & Tatu, Delia, 2009. "Income Taxation Regulation And Companies’ Behaviour: Is The Romanian Companies’ Dividend Policy Influenced By The Changes In Income Taxation?," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 6(1), pages 76-93, March.
    8. Edyta Mioduchowska-Jaroszewicz, 2021. "An Analysis of External Cash Flows of Capital Groups," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 325-340.
    9. Hadri Kusuma, 2014. "The Incremental Information Content of the Cash Flow Statement: An Australian Empirical Investigation," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(4), pages 90-102, July.
    10. Andreas Charitou & Evi Neophytou & Chris Charalambous, 2004. "Predicting corporate failure: empirical evidence for the UK," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 465-497.
    11. Andreas Charitou & George Panagiotides, 1999. "Financial analysis, future earnings and cash flows, and the prediction of stock returns: evidence for the UK," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 281-298.
    12. Stela JAKOVA, 2017. "Impact of Dividend Taxation Changing on Dividend Policy of Romanian Companies Listed on Stock Market," Romanian Statistical Review, Romanian Statistical Review, vol. 65(3), pages 81-92, September.

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