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Target Firm Returns: Does the Form of Payment Affect Abnormal Returns?

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  • Wallace N. Davidson III
  • Louis T.W. Cheng

Abstract

Research indicates that at the time of a takeover announcement, target firm shareholders receiving cash earn larger abnormal returns than those receiving stock. Our work confirms that cash targets receive larger direct payments from bidders and that the size of target firm abnormal returns is related to the relative size of this direct payment. Once we control for the size of the payment, however, we find the target firm abnormal returns to be unrelated to the payment method. Thus the relationship between payment method and target firm abnormal returns is indirect. This finding is important because it casts doubt on the signaling (asymmetric information) hypothesis. That is, cash offers do not seem to be valued by the market as a means of reducing this uncertainty. Something else, such as the tax implication differences between cash and stock offers, drives cash target firms to demand larger payments from bidding firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Wallace N. Davidson III & Louis T.W. Cheng, 1997. "Target Firm Returns: Does the Form of Payment Affect Abnormal Returns?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(3), pages 465-479, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:24:y:1997:i:3:p:465-479
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-5957.00115
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    Cited by:

    1. Raymond Silva Da Rosa & H. Y. Izan & Adam Steinbeck & Terry Walter, 2000. "The Method of Payment Decision in Australian Takeovers: An Investigation of Causes and Effects," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 25(1), pages 67-94, June.
    2. Martin Bugeja & Raymond Da Silva Rosa, 2010. "Capital gains taxation and shareholder wealth in takeovers," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(2), pages 241-262, June.
    3. Jin Q Jeon & Cheolwoo Lee, 2014. "Effective Post-Signing Market Check or Window Dressing? The Role of Go-Shop Provisions in M&A Transactions," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1-2), pages 210-241, January.
    4. Kanungo, Rama Prasad, 2021. "Uncertainty of M&As under asymmetric estimation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 774-793.
    5. Jo Danbolt, 2004. "Target Company Cross‐border Effects in Acquisitions into the UK," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 10(1), pages 83-108, March.

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