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Did Investors Herd during the Financial Crisis? Evidence from the US Financial Industry

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  • M. Humayun Kabir

Abstract

We examine the herding behavior of investors in the US financial industry, especially commercial banks, S&Ls, investment and insurance firms during global financial crisis of 2008 towards own sub†sector and market consensus using augmented cross sectional absolute deviation of returns (CSAD) model. After distinguishing between fundamental and non†fundamental information, we find a greater influence of global financial crisis on spurious herding for commercial and investment banks, and such herding increases in the down market and with conditional volatility of returns, but adverse herding is prevalent among investors during normal period in response to fundamental information. We also find that herding intensity on fundamental information is relatively high with market consensus for all financial institutions except insurance firms in high volatility regime, and intentional herding is only significant and limited to S&Ls and investment banks in high volatility regime. Our findings suggest limited spillover effects of herding when investors face non†fundamental information.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Humayun Kabir, 2018. "Did Investors Herd during the Financial Crisis? Evidence from the US Financial Industry," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 18(1), pages 59-90, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:irvfin:v:18:y:2018:i:1:p:59-90
    DOI: 10.1111/irfi.12140
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    Cited by:

    1. Caferra, Rocco, 2020. "Good vibes only: The crypto-optimistic behavior," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    2. Ukpong, Idibekeabasi & Tan, Handy & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2021. "Determinants of industry herding in the US stock market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    3. Lesame, Keagile & Ngene, Geoffrey & Gupta, Rangan & Bouri, Elie, 2024. "Herding in international REITs markets around the COVID-19 pandemic," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    4. Wang, Xinru & Kim, Maria H. & Suardi, Sandy, 2022. "Herding and China's market-wide circuit breaker," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Sakthi Mahenthiran & Tom Gjerde & Berta Silva, 2020. "Stock Market Contagion during the Global Financial Crises: Evidence from the Chilean Stock Market," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-22, April.
    6. Bastías, Jaime & Ruiz, José L., 2022. "Equity fire sales and herding behavior in pension funds," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    7. Duygun, Meryem & Tunaru, Radu & Vioto, Davide, 2021. "Herding by corporates in the US and the Eurozone through different market conditions," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    8. Ryuichi Nakagawa, 2022. "Bank herding in loan markets: Evidence from geographical data in Japan," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(1), pages 72-89, March.
    9. Swarnil Roy & Sk. Riad Arefin & Avijit Mallik, 2023. "How Volatility and Herding of the Stock Markets in the Oceania Region Influence Investors and Policymakers: A Sector-Wise Exploration in Pre and Post-COVID Period," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, January.
    10. Tihana Škrinjarić, 2018. "Revisiting Herding Investment Behavior on the Zagreb Stock Exchange: A Quantile Regression Approach," Econometric Research in Finance, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, vol. 3(2), pages 119-162, December.

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