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Intergenerational Mobility of the Mexican-Origin Population in California and Texas Relative to a Changing Regional Mainstream

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  • Julie Park
  • Dowell Myers
  • Tomás R. Jiménez

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="imre12086-abs-0001"> We combine two approaches to gauge the achievements of the Mexican-origin second generation: one the intergenerational progress between immigrant parents and children, the other the gap between the second generation and non-Latino whites. We measure advancement of the Mexican-origin second generation using a suite of census-derived outcomes applied to immigrant parents in 1980 and grown children in 2005, as observed in California and Texas. Patterns of second-generation upward mobility are similar in the two states, with important differences across outcome indicators. Assessments are less favorable for men than women, especially in Texas. We compare Mexican-Americans to a non-Latino white reference group, as do most assimilation studies. However, we separate the reference group into those born in the same state as the second generation and those who have migrated in. We find that selective in-migration of more highly-educated whites has raised the bar on some, not all, measures of attainment. This poses a challenge to studies of assimilation that do not compare grown-children to their fellow natives of a state. Our model of greater temporal and regional specificity has broad applicability to studies guided by all theories of immigrant assimilation, integration and advancement.

Suggested Citation

  • Julie Park & Dowell Myers & Tomás R. Jiménez, 2014. "Intergenerational Mobility of the Mexican-Origin Population in California and Texas Relative to a Changing Regional Mainstream," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(2), pages 442-481, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intmig:v:48:y:2014:i:2:p:442-481
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/imre.2014.48.issue-2
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Francisca M. Antman & Brian Duncan & Stephen J. Trejo, 2023. "Hispanic Americans in the Labor Market: Patterns over Time and across Generations," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 37(1), pages 169-198, Winter.
    2. Julie Park & Stephanie Nawyn & Megan Benetsky, 2015. "Feminized Intergenerational Mobility Without Assimilation? Post-1965 U.S. Immigrants and the Gender Revolution," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 52(5), pages 1601-1626, October.
    3. Duncan, Brian & Grogger, Jeffrey & Leon, Ana Sofia & Trejo, Stephen J., 2020. "New evidence of generational progress for Mexican Americans," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Van C. Tran & Nicol M. Valdez, 2017. "Second-Generation Decline or Advantage? Latino Assimilation in the Aftermath of the Great Recession," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 155-190, March.
    5. Julien Teitler & Melissa Martinson & Nancy E. Reichman, 2017. "Does Life in the United States Take a Toll on Health? Duration of Residence and Birthweight among Six Decades of Immigrants," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 37-66, March.
    6. Lisa A Keister & Brian Aronson, 2017. "Immigrants in the one percent: The national origin of top wealth owners," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Brian Duncan & Stephen J. Trejo, 2018. "Socioeconomic Integration of U.S. Immigrant Groups over the Long Term: The Second Generation and Beyond," NBER Working Papers 24394, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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