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Social Capital and Livelihoods in Johannesburg: Differential Advantages and Unexpected Outcomes among Foreign-Born Migrants, Internal Migrants, and Long-Term South African Residents

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  • Tyler W. Myroniuk
  • Jo Vearey

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="imre12076-abs-0001"> Foreign-born migrants – a group rarely compared with both internal migrants and long-term residents – are often positioned as the most disadvantaged South African urban population. We use data from a 2008 cross-sectional household survey conducted in Johannesburg to compare a contextually relevant measure of social capital and livelihood advantages between foreign-born migrants, internal migrants, and long-term South African residents. Our findings are counterintuitive and emphasize the need to explore the heterogeneity of urban migrant populations, and the mechanisms in which they better their lives, by showing that (1) foreign-born migrants have better urban livelihood outcomes, and (2) indicators of social capital are not necessarily associated with improved livelihood outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Tyler W. Myroniuk & Jo Vearey, 2014. "Social Capital and Livelihoods in Johannesburg: Differential Advantages and Unexpected Outcomes among Foreign-Born Migrants, Internal Migrants, and Long-Term South African Residents," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1), pages 243-273, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intmig:v:48:y:2014:i:1:p:243-273
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/imre.2014.48.issue-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Loren B Landau, 2018. "Friendship fears and communities of convenience in Africa’s urban estuaries: Connection as measure of urban condition," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(3), pages 505-521, February.
    2. Kudakwashe P. Vanyoro, 2019. "‘When they come, we don’t send them back’: counter-narratives of ‘medical xenophobia’ in South Africa’s public health care system," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Hanvedes Daovisan & Thanapauge Chamaratana, 2018. "Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Assets That Influence Informal Garment Workers’ Livelihood Security in Laos," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-11, June.
    4. Jinhai Ma & Jie Zhang & Li Li & Zhanjing Zeng & Jingrong Sun & Qilou (Bill) Zhou & Yuling Zhang, 2018. "Study on Livelihood Assets-Based Spatial Differentiation of the Income of Natural Tourism Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, January.

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