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BLOCOS URBANISM: Capitalism and Modularity in the Making of Contemporary Luanda

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  • Ricardo Cardoso
  • Jia‐Ching Chen
  • Henrik Ernstson

Abstract

In this article we portray and unpack the fabric of urban expansion in contemporary Luanda. In doing so, we examine interdependencies and complementarities between the organization of oil extraction off the coast of Angola, the emergence of particular modalities of modernist city planning for the expansion of its capital city, and the proliferation of cement blocks in the making of new urban forms throughout its burgeoning peripheries. By showing how urban development has unfolded through the interconnected realization of multiple kinds of systematizing blocks—namely oil blocks, city blocks and cement blocks—we analyse key material components in the production of new markets and urban spaces in the Angolan capital. By tracing forms of capitalism and modularity in the making of contemporary Luanda, we develop the concept of blocos urbanism to draw attention to modes of standardization and the production of legibility in contemporary processes of urbanization. Through this study, we aim to contribute to the conceptual apparatus for deciphering our global urban condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Cardoso & Jia‐Ching Chen & Henrik Ernstson, 2023. "BLOCOS URBANISM: Capitalism and Modularity in the Making of Contemporary Luanda," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(5), pages 809-832, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:47:y:2023:i:5:p:809-832
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jedrzej Frynas & Geoffrey Wood, 2001. "Oil & war in Angola," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(90), pages 587-606.
    2. Neil Brenner & David J. Madden & David Wachsmuth, 2011. "Assemblage urbanism and the challenges of critical urban theory," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 225-240, April.
    3. Colin McFarlane, 2011. "Assemblage and critical urbanism," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 204-224, April.
    4. Assis Malaquias, 2001. "Making war & lots of money: the political economy of protracted conflict in Angola," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(90), pages 521-536.
    5. Claudia Gastrow, 2020. "Urban States: The Presidency and Planning in Luanda, Angola," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 366-383, March.
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