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Reflective images: the case of urban regeneration in Glasgow and Bilbao

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  • María V. Gómez

Abstract

Old industrial cities have made broad use of new strategies as the means to overcome the difficulties created by the restructuring of their former economic basis. Although usually based on physical practices, these strategies have attempted to ease the transformation towards a services‐based economy, which has been presented as the essential means to solve the cities’ economic problems. Even if it has been of widespread currency, the effectiveness of this formula is not clear, as its impact on the city of Glasgow illustrates. Yet, at present, Bilbao, a Basque variant of one of those old industrial cities, is making use of the same ideas to legitimate its own current renewal, through focusing upon the misleading message that comes from Glasgow’s apparent success in urban regeneration. The article underlines the poor scope of the success achieved by such a strategy in old industrial contexts facing serious unemployment problems. Les vieilles villes industrielles ont fait bon usage des stratégies nouvelles pour vaincre les difficultés causées par la restructuration de leur base économique précédente. Bien que fondées habituellement sur des pratiques physiques, ces stratégies ont essayé de faciliter la transition vers une économie de service qui a été présentée comme la principale solution des problèmes économiques des villes. Bien que ceci soit une opinion répandue, l’efficacité de cette formule n’est pas certaine, comme le montre son effet sur la ville de Glasgow. Cependant Bilbao, une variante basque d’une de ces anciennes villes industrielles, se sert à présent des mêmes idées pour légitimer sa rénovation actuelle, concentrant sur le message trompeur donné par le succès apparent de la régénération urbaine de Glasgow. Cet article souligne les limitations du succès achevé par cette stratégie dans d’anciens contextes industriels qui ont de sérieux problèmes de chômage.

Suggested Citation

  • María V. Gómez, 1998. "Reflective images: the case of urban regeneration in Glasgow and Bilbao," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(1), pages 106-121, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:22:y:1998:i:1:p:106-121
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00126
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    Cited by:

    1. Loïc Lévi & Jean Jacques Nowak & Sylvain Petit & Hakim Hammadou, 2022. "Industrial legacy and hotel pricing: An application of spatial hedonic pricing analysis in Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(4), pages 870-898, June.
    2. Metaxas, Theodore, 2013. "From city marketing to museum marketing and opposed," MPRA Paper 46968, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    3. Julien Cusin & Juliette Ducros-Passebois, 2016. "L'équipement culturel amiral pour (re)positionner l'image d'une ville : quoi de neuf depuis Bilbao ? Etude des cas de Lens et de Bordeaux," Post-Print hal-03239247, HAL.
    4. Sophie Yarker, 2018. "Tangential attachments: Towards a more nuanced understanding of the impacts of cultural urban regeneration on local identities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(15), pages 3421-3436, November.
    5. repec:col:000462:010395 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Frey, Bruno S. & Meier, Stephan, 2006. "The Economics of Museums," Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, in: V.A. Ginsburgh & D. Throsby (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 29, pages 1017-1047, Elsevier.
    7. Theodore METAXAS, 2014. "Development Policies And Partnerships In Southern Europe: Evidence From Varna And Bari," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., vol. 23(4), pages 23-42.
    8. Catherine M. Matheson, 2010. "Legacy planning, Regeneration and events: The Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 25(1), pages 10-23, February.
    9. Gerry Mooney, 2004. "Cultural Policy as Urban Transformation? Critical Reflections on Glasgow, European City of Culture 1990," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 19(4), pages 327-340, November.
    10. Beatriz Plaza, 2002. "A Note on "Panorama of the Basque Country and its Competence for Self-government": Terrorism and the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Effect," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 383-389, April.
    11. Beatriz Plaza & Pilar González-Casimiro & Paz Moral-Zuazo & Courtney Waldron, 2015. "Culture-led city brands as economic engines: theory and empirics," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 54(1), pages 179-196, January.
    12. Dikmen Bezmez, 2008. "The Politics of Urban Waterfront Regeneration: The Case of Haliç (the Golden Horn), Istanbul," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 815-840, December.
    13. Bernadette Quinn, 2005. "Arts Festivals and the City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(5-6), pages 927-943, May.
    14. Gert-Jan Hospers, 2004. "Place marketing in Europe," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 39(5), pages 271-279, September.
    15. Beatriz Plaza & Pilar Gonzalez-Casimiro & Paz Moral-Zuazo & Courtney Waldron, 2013. "Culture-led City Brands as Economic Engines: Theory and Empirics," ACEI Working Paper Series AWP-05-2013, Association for Cultural Economics International, revised Oct 2013.
    16. Ploger, Jorg, 2008. "Bilbao city report," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 3624, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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