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The impacts of socioeconomic status and lifestyle on health status of residents: Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey data

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  • Jian Sun
  • Shoujun Lyu
  • Zheng Dai

Abstract

Introduction There remain distinct regional and urban‐rural health status disparities amidst the background of China's rapid economic growth, posing important challenges to policymakers. The objectives of this study are to examine the relationships between socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and health status and to compare the effect disparities in eastern, central, and western regions, urban and rural areas of China. Methods This paper employed data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) conducted in 2015. In addition, ordered probit model was adopted to explore the impacts of socioeconomic status and lifestyle on health status of residents. Results The results indicate that socioeconomic status factors, including income and social class, show statistically significant and positive correlation to health status. Furthermore, lifestyle factors, for example physical exercise and friend interaction, are statistically significant and positively related to health status. Moreover, the effect of lifestyle on health status in eastern, central, and western regions varies greatly. Finally, marital status, education, physical exercise, and friend interaction exhibit statistically disparate effects on health status in both urban and rural areas. Conclusions The study shows that socioeconomic status and lifestyle have significant effects on resident's health status, and the effects show significant regional and urban‐rural disparities.

Suggested Citation

  • Jian Sun & Shoujun Lyu & Zheng Dai, 2019. "The impacts of socioeconomic status and lifestyle on health status of residents: Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey data," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 1097-1108, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijhplm:v:34:y:2019:i:4:p:1097-1108
    DOI: 10.1002/hpm.2760
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    1. Oakes, J. Michael & Rossi, Peter H., 2003. "The measurement of SES in health research: current practice and steps toward a new approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(4), pages 769-784, February.
    2. Grossman, Michael, 1972. "On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 80(2), pages 223-255, March-Apr.
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    1. Xiang Kang & Mingxi Du & Siqin Wang & Haifeng Du, 2022. "Exploring the Effect of Health on Migrants’ Social Integration in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.

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