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The effect of chronic disease family history on the adoption of healthier lifestyles

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  • Alexandre Sá
  • Bárbara Peleteiro

Abstract

Aim To determine the influence of family history (FH) and personal history (PH) of chronic disease (CD) in the adoption of healthy lifestyles. Methods This cross‐sectional study was based on the EPIPorto cohort (n = 1588). Participants were grouped taking into account FH and PH of CD, such as diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, asthma, and cancer, and if at least one of the first‐degree relatives had died from the CD. Age‐, sex‐, and education‐adjusted odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals were computed using multinomial logistic regression. Results Subjects with PH and FH of CD were more likely to follow recommendations regarding salt intake but less likely regarding obesity measures. Overall, similar results were observed when repeating the analyses according to the type of CD, particularly in those with diabetes. Conclusions Recommendations towards healthier lifestyles are not followed by individuals with history of CD, at least in what concerns obesity measures. Our study suggests reducing obesity as a major target for interventions in these groups of individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Sá & Bárbara Peleteiro, 2018. "The effect of chronic disease family history on the adoption of healthier lifestyles," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 906-917, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijhplm:v:33:y:2018:i:4:p:e906-e917
    DOI: 10.1002/hpm.2561
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    Cited by:

    1. Kathy Eljiz & David Greenfield & Alison Derrett & Simon Radmore, 2019. "Health system redesign: Changing thoughts, values, and behaviours for the co‐production of a safety culture," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 1477-1484, October.
    2. Moriasi Abednego Nyanchoka & Martha Elizabeth van Stuijvenberg & Ayuk Betrand Tambe & Mthokozisi Kwazi Zuma & Xikombiso Gertrude Mbhenyane, 2022. "Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Patterns and Risk of Chronic Diseases of Lifestyle among University Students in Kenya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, June.

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