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Assessment of environmental governance in disaster vulnerability context of rural Bangladesh

Author

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  • Md Nazirul Islam Sarker
  • Jing Wen
  • Bo Yang
  • Shaheen Yusufzada
  • Nazmul Huda
  • Farzana Mahbub

Abstract

Bangladesh faces many climate‐driven hazards due to its geophysical position and is more vulnerable than most developing countries. The natural resources‐based livelihood of the riverine island (char) dwellers is frequently hampered by the adverse effect of environmental changes. This study intends to assess the status of environmental governance for protecting disaster‐prone communities in Bangladesh. Geographically isolated disaster‐prone riverine island areas of northern Bangladesh have been purposively selected for this study. A qualitative method has been applied to explore the extent of governmental intervention. The intervention of environmental governance has been measured by assessing the role of government in disaster management by engaging with a state, market, and community for char community. In addition, secondary data were used to substantiate the argument. This study reveals that environmental governance initiatives are not enough to protect char dwellers from frequent hazards and fail to ensure livelihood resilience. The status of environmental governance in char areas is very poor, weak, inactive, and unable to address the present problem and future challenges. The article suggests that a comprehensive disaster management strategy should be implemented in the char areas through strengthening local government capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Nazirul Islam Sarker & Jing Wen & Bo Yang & Shaheen Yusufzada & Nazmul Huda & Farzana Mahbub, 2021. "Assessment of environmental governance in disaster vulnerability context of rural Bangladesh," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(2), pages 1155-1171, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:52:y:2021:i:2:p:1155-1171
    DOI: 10.1111/grow.12482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. M. Rezaul Islam, 2018. "Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Socioeconomic Livelihood Vulnerabilities: Migration Decision Among the Char Land People in Bangladesh," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 575-593, April.
    5. Vatn, Arild, 2018. "Environmental Governance – From Public to Private?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 170-177.
    6. Neil Adger, W., 1999. "Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and Extremes in Coastal Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 249-269, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hui Zou & Xuejun Duan & Lei Wang & Tingting Jin, 2022. "The effects of environmental regulation on chemical industry location: Evidence from the region along the Yangtze River, China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 800-822, June.
    2. Jiang Lanlan & Md Nazirul Islam Sarker & Isahaque Ali & R. B. Radin Firdaus & Md Altab Hossin, 2024. "Vulnerability and resilience in the context of natural hazards: a critical conceptual analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 19069-19092, August.
    3. Xun Zeng & Yuanchun Yu & San Yang & Yang Lv & Md Nazirul Islam Sarker, 2022. "Urban Resilience for Urban Sustainability: Concepts, Dimensions, and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-27, February.

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