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Does an Industry Effect Exist for Initial Public Offerings?

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  • Aigbe Akhigbe
  • Stephen F. Borde
  • Ann Marie Whyte

Abstract

We examine the impact of initial public offerings (IPOs) on rival firms and find that the valuation effects are insignificant. This insignificant reaction can be explained by offsetting information and competitive effects. Significant positive information effects are associated with IPOs in regulated industries and the first IPO in an industry following a period of dormancy. Significant negative competitive effects are associated with larger IPOs in competitive industries, those in relatively risky industries, those in high‐performing industries, and those in the technology sector. IPO firms that use the proceeds for debt repayment appear to represent a more significant competitive threat to rival firms relative to IPO firms that use their proceeds for other purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Aigbe Akhigbe & Stephen F. Borde & Ann Marie Whyte, 2003. "Does an Industry Effect Exist for Initial Public Offerings?," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 38(4), pages 531-551, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:finrev:v:38:y:2003:i:4:p:531-551
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-6288.00059
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    3. Frank Packer & Mark M. Spiegel, 2020. "Competitive Effects of IPOS: Evidence from Chinese Listing Suspensions," Working Paper Series 2020-30, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    4. Charles Ka Yui Leung & Edward Chi Ho Tang, 2015. "Speculating China Economic Growth through Hong Kong? Evidence from Stock Market IPOs and Real Estate Markets," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 18(1), pages 45-87.
    5. Sureyya Burcu Avcı, 2021. "IPO Valuation and IPO Inter-Industry Effects," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, vol. 6(2), pages 418-438.
    6. McGilvery, Andrew & Faff, Robert & Pathan, Shams, 2012. "Competitive valuation effects of Australian IPOs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 74-83.
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    8. Boucher, Carène & Kooli, Maher, 2021. "SEOs: Friendly or threatening game for rivals?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 130-144.
    9. Carmen Cotei & Joseph Farhat, 2013. "Informational externalities of initial public offerings: Does venture capital backing matter?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 37(1), pages 80-99, January.
    10. Jae Hoon Min, 2020. "Information Spillover and Demand Shock Effect of the IPOs on the Stock Price of the Competitors: Evidence From the Korean Stock Market," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, October.
    11. Li, Yuanpeng & Sun, Qian & Tian, Shu, 2018. "The impact of IPO approval on the price of existing stocks: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 109-127.
    12. Eddy Junarsin & Bayu Pranoto, 2009. "Information Content and Intra-Industry Effect of Stock Splits: Evidence from Indonesia," Accounting & Taxation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 1(1), pages 15-27.
    13. Baker, H. Kent & Ni, Yang & Saadi, Samir & Zhu, Hui, 2019. "Competitive earnings news and post-earnings announcement drift," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 331-343.

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