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What Can “Nine‐Eleven” Tell Us about Closed‐end Fund Discounts and Investor Sentiment?

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  • Timothy R. Burch
  • Douglas R. Emery
  • Michael E. Fuerst

Abstract

We use the horrific events of September 11, 2001 (“nine‐eleven”) as a natural test of the hypothesis that closed‐end mutual fund discounts from fund net asset values reflect small investor sentiment. Because nine‐eleven was a sudden, unforeseen, and significantly negative and exogenous shock to the world, the capital markets, and investor sentiment, our test avoids many of the problems of extant studies. Discounts worsened dramatically following the event, and then recovered alongside the broader market. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis that discounts reflect the sentiment of small investors, who took their cues from the broader market's overall movement.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy R. Burch & Douglas R. Emery & Michael E. Fuerst, 2003. "What Can “Nine‐Eleven” Tell Us about Closed‐end Fund Discounts and Investor Sentiment?," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 38(4), pages 515-529, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:finrev:v:38:y:2003:i:4:p:515-529
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-6288.00058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hashmat Ali & Zulfiqar Ali Menon & Ajab Khan & Muhammad Muddassar Khan & Imad Ali & Khan Baz & Muhammad Arif & Manzoor Hussain & Waqar Jalal, 2020. "Terrorist Activities, Investor Sentiment, and Stock Returns: Evidence from Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 139-148.
    3. Papakyriakou, Panayiotis & Sakkas, Athanasios & Taoushianis, Zenon, 2019. "The impact of terrorist attacks in G7 countries on international stock markets and the role of investor sentiment," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 143-160.
    4. Chan, Kalok & Kot, Hung Wan & Li, Desmond, 2008. "Portfolio concentration and closed-end fund discounts: Evidence from the China market," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 129-143, June.
    5. Chen, Yangyang & Hu, Gang & Yu, Danlei Bonnie & Zhao, Jingran, 2019. "Catastrophic risk and institutional investors: Evidence from institutional trading around 9/11," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 211-233.
    6. Corbet, Shaen & Gurdgiev, Constantin & Meegan, Andrew, 2018. "Long-term stock market volatility and the influence of terrorist attacks in Europe," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 118-131.

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