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The Arrival Rate of Initial Public Offers in the UK

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  • William P. Rees

Abstract

The Initial Public Offer (IPO) is an important event in the development of a firm yet there is little evidence regarding why firms choose certain times to come to the market. This paper extends the available evidence, concentrating on UK data and addressing a number of econometric problems with earlier papers. These advances include acknowledging the non‐negative integer characteristics of count data, compensating for non‐stationarity in the data, and explicitly testing for causality. The paper examines the incentives to conduct an IPO and the results suggest that both the value and number of IPOs are positively and significantly associated with the level of the stock market, with the introduction of the USM, and, in the case of the number of IPOs, positively and significantly associated with a business cycle indicator. Tests of causality suggest that the stock index predicts both the value and number of IPOs.

Suggested Citation

  • William P. Rees, 1997. "The Arrival Rate of Initial Public Offers in the UK," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 3(1), pages 45-62, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:eufman:v:3:y:1997:i:1:p:45-62
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-036X.00030
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    Cited by:

    1. Paula Hill & Nicholas Wilson, 2006. "Value Gains on Flotation and IPO Underpricing," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(9‐10), pages 1435-1459, November.
    2. Shantanu Banerjee & Ufuk Güçbilmez & Grzegorz Pawlina, 2013. "IPO waves and hot markets in the UK," Chapters, in: Mario Levis & Silvio Vismara (ed.), Handbook of Research on IPOs, chapter 4, pages 76-98, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Johann Burgstaller, 2009. "When and why do Austrian companies issue shares?," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 36(3), pages 229-244, August.
    4. Brailsford, Tim & Heaney, Richard & Shi, Jing, 2004. "Modelling the behaviour of the new issue market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 119-132.
    5. Krzysztof Jackowicz & Oskar Kowalewski & Łukasz Kozłowski & Paulina Roszkowska, 2017. "Issuing bonds, shares or staying private? Determinants of going public in an emerging economy," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 1-26, January.
    6. John Board & Alfonso Dufour & Charles Sutcliffe & Stephen Wells, 2005. "A False Perception? The relative riskiness of AIM and listed Stocks," ICMA Centre Discussion Papers in Finance icma-dp2006-01, Henley Business School, University of Reading.
    7. Eliana Angelini & Matteo Foglia, 2018. "The Relationship Between IPO and Macroeconomics Factors: an Empirical Analysis from UK Market," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 19(1), pages 319-336, May.
    8. Luise Breinlinger & Evgenia Glogova, 2002. "Determinants of Initial Public Offerings - A European Time-Series Cross-Section Analysis," Financial Stability Report, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 3, pages 87-106.
    9. Paula Hill & David Hillier, 2009. "Market Feedback, Investment Constraints, and Managerial Behavior," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 15(3), pages 584-605, June.
    10. Tim Brailsford & Richard Heaney & John Powell & Jing Shi, 2000. "Hot and Cold IPO Markets: Identification Using a Regime Switching Model," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 4(1-2), pages 35-68, March-Jun.
    11. Guo, Haifeng & Brooks, Robert & Shami, Roland, 2010. "Detecting hot and cold cycles using a Markov regime switching model--Evidence from the Chinese A-share IPO market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 196-210, April.

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