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Equity Issues and Stock Repurchases of Initial Public Offerings

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  • Wolfgang Bessler
  • Wolfgang Drobetz
  • Martin Seim
  • Jan Zimmermann

Abstract

We investigate the financing strategies and valuation effects of 247 IPO firms at the ‘Neuer Markt’ in Germany that either issued additional equity (SEO) or repurchased shares (SRP) within five years after going public. IPOs issuing additional equity exhibit a temporary outperformance before the event, but negative announcement returns and a long†run underperformance. In contrast, repurchasing IPOs experience positive announcement returns and no long†run underperformance. Free cash flow problem resulting from mandatory equity issuance at the IPO explain the SRP decision. Our findings for SEOs are consistent with a staged financing strategy, while we find no evidence for market timing.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolfgang Bessler & Wolfgang Drobetz & Martin Seim & Jan Zimmermann, 2016. "Equity Issues and Stock Repurchases of Initial Public Offerings," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 22(1), pages 31-62, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:eufman:v:22:y:2016:i:1:p:31-62
    DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12053
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    3. Bessler, Wolfgang & Beyenbach, Johannes & Rapp, Marc Steffen & Vendrasco, Marco, 2021. "The global financial crisis and stock market migrations: An analysis of family and non-family firms in Germany," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    4. Yuan‐Teng Hsu & Chia‐Wei Huang, 2020. "Why do stock repurchases change over time?," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 26(4), pages 938-957, September.
    5. Wolfgang Bessler & Johannes Beyenbach & Marc Steffen Rapp & Marco Vendrasco, 2023. "Why do firms down-list or exit from securities markets?," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1175-1211, May.

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