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Hedge Fund Characteristics and Performance Persistence

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  • Manuel Ammann
  • Otto Huber
  • Markus Schmid

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the performance persistence of hedge funds over time horizons between 6 and 36 months based on a merged sample from the Lipper/TASS and CISDM databases for the time period from 1994 to 2008. Unlike previous literature, we use a panel probit regression approach to identify fund characteristics that are significantly related to performance persistence. We then investigate the performance of two†way sorted portfolios where sorting is based on past performance and one of the additional fund characteristics identified as persistence†enhancing in the probit analysis. We find statistically and economically significant performance persistence for time horizons of up to 36 months. Although we identify several fund characteristics that are strongly correlated with the probability of observing performance persistence, we find only one fund characteristic, a strategy distinctiveness index that attempts to measure manager skills and the uniqueness of the hedge fund's trading strategies, to have the ability to systematically improve performance persistence up to a time horizon of 24 months. The economic magnitude of this improvement amounts to a sizeable increase in alpha by approximately 4.0% and 2.3% p.a. for annual and biennial rebalancing, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel Ammann & Otto Huber & Markus Schmid, 2013. "Hedge Fund Characteristics and Performance Persistence," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 19(2), pages 209-250, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:eufman:v:19:y:2013:i:2:p:209-250
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-036X.2010.00574.x
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    Cited by:

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    3. Stafylas, Dimitrios & Andrikopoulos, Athanasios & Tolikas, Konstantinos, 2023. "Hedge fund performance persistence under different business cycles and stock market regimes," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. Gunther Capelle†Blancard & Stéphanie Monjon, 2014. "The Performance of Socially Responsible Funds: Does the Screening Process Matter?," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 20(3), pages 494-520, June.
    5. Cusin, Julien & Passebois-Ducros, Juliette, 2015. "Appropriate persistence in a project: The case of the Wine Culture and Tourism Centre in Bordeaux," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 341-353.
    6. Frank Hespeler & Giuseppe Loiacono, 2017. "Monitoring systemic risk in the hedge fund sector," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(12), pages 1859-1883, December.
    7. Esparcia, Carlos & Diaz, Antonio & Alonso, Daniel, 2023. "How important is green awareness in energy investment decisions? An environmentally-based rebalancing portfolio study," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    8. Julien Cusin & Juliette Ducros-Passebois, 2015. "Appropriate persistence in a project: The case of the Wine Culture and Tourism Centre in Bordeaux," Post-Print hal-03240447, HAL.
    9. Canepa, Alessandra & de la O. González, María & Skinner, Frank S., 2020. "Hedge fund strategies: A non-parametric analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    10. Klubinski, William & Verousis, Thanos, 2019. "On the underestimation of risk in hedge fund performance persistence: geolocation and investment strategy effects," MPRA Paper 109766, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 May 2021.
    11. Ludwig Chincarini, 2014. "The Impact of Quantitative Methods on Hedge Fund Performance," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 20(5), pages 857-890, November.
    12. María dela O. González & Nicolas A. Papageorgiou & Frank S. Skinner, 2016. "Persistent Doubt: An Examination of Hedge Fund Performance," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 22(4), pages 613-639, September.

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