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Coercion, compliance, and the collapse of the Soviet command economy

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  • Mark Harrison

Abstract

The Soviet economy began to collapse in 1990. As Figure 1 suggests, the suddenness with which it did so can scarcely be overstated. After rapid, but turbulent, economic growth under Stalin the post-war years saw nearly half a century of rarely interrupted growth. Then, Soviet real incomes fell by one third in four years. After that they fell more slowly, and during most of the 1990s incomes in Russia remained two fifths below the peak of 1989. In the middle years of the decade two fifths of the population of the Russian Federation, nearly 60 million people, lived below the official poverty line compared with two percent in the late 1980s (Ellman, 2000a: 126)…
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Suggested Citation

  • Mark Harrison, 2002. "Coercion, compliance, and the collapse of the Soviet command economy," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 55(3), pages 397-433, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ehsrev:v:55:y:2002:i:3:p:397-433
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/1468-0289.00226
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    Cited by:

    1. Lazarev, Valery, 2004. "Political Rents, Promotion Incentives, and Support for a Non-Democratic Regime," Center Discussion Papers 28381, Yale University, Economic Growth Center.
    2. Byung‐Yeon Kim & Yoshisada Shida, 2017. "Shortages and the informal economy in the Soviet republics, 1965–89," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 70(4), pages 1346-1374, November.
    3. Ekaterina Zhuravskaya & Sergei Guriev & Andrei Markevich, 2024. "New Russian Economic History," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 62(1), pages 47-114, March.
    4. Crafts, Nicholas & O’Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj, 2014. "Twentieth Century Growth*This research has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement no. 249546.," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 6, pages 263-346, Elsevier.
    5. Miller, Marcus & Smith, Jennifer C., 2015. "In the shadow of the Gulag: Worker discipline under Stalin," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 531-548.
    6. repec:cge:wacage:2018 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Kukić, Leonard, 2017. "Regional development under socialism: evidence from Yugoslavia," Economic History Working Papers 85078, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    8. Crafts, Nicholas & Toniolo, Gianni, 2008. "European Economic Growth, 1950-2005: An Overview," CEPR Discussion Papers 6863, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    9. Adomas Klimantas & Aras Zirgulis, 2020. "A new estimate of Lithuanian GDP for 1937: How does interwar Lithuania compare?," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 14(2), pages 227-281, May.
    10. Suesse, Marvin, 2019. "Adjusting the size of nations: Empirical determinants of separatism and the Soviet breakup," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 50-64.
    11. Broadberry, Stephen & Klein, Alexander, 2011. "When and why did eastern European economies begin to fail? Lessons from a Czechoslovak/UK productivity comparison, 1921-1991," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 37-52, January.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

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