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Distributional Impact of Government Outlays on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme in 2001–02

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  • ANN HARDING
  • ANNIE ABELLO
  • LAURIE BROWN
  • BEN PHILLIPS

Abstract

In recent years outlays on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme have increased rapidly, prompting both attempts by government to reduce growth in outlays and renewed interest in the characteristics of the beneficiaries of the Scheme. This article uses a microsimulation model to analyse the distributional impact of Australian Government outlays on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, by such characteristics as family income, family type, age, sex and lifecycle group. We find that there are pronounced distributional effects by such characteristics as income, age and sex, with both older and poorer Australians receiving far greater PBS benefits than younger and more affluent Australians.

Suggested Citation

  • Ann Harding & Annie Abello & Laurie Brown & Ben Phillips, 2004. "Distributional Impact of Government Outlays on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme in 2001–02," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 80(s1), pages 83-96, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:80:y:2004:i:s1:p:s83-s96
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2004.00187.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ann Harding & Richard Percival & Deborah Schofield & Agnes Walker, 2002. "The Lifetime Distributional Impact of Government Health Outlays," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 35(4), pages 363-379, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annie Abello & Sharyn Lymer & Laurie Brown & Ann Harding & Ben Phillips, 2008. "Enhancing the Australian National Health Survey Data for Use in a Microsimulation Model of Pharmaceutical Drug Usage and Cost," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 11(3), pages 1-2.
    2. Linping Xiong & Xiuqiang Ma, 2007. "Forecasting China's Medical Insurance Policy for Urban Employees Using a Microsimulation Model," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8.

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